home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
MacBinary | 1998-04-29 | 24.4 KB | [?GCX/?CHS] |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
browse contents |
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: MacBinary
(archive/macBinary).
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
10%
| dexvert
| MacBinary (archive/macBinary)
| fallback
| Supported |
100%
| file
| MacBinary II, inited, Fri May 23 10:24:41 1997, modified Wed Apr 29 17:59:56 1998, creator '�CHS', type '�GCX', 23522 bytes "Rules of Chess" , at 0x5c62 1194 bytes resource
| default (weak)
| |
99%
| file
| data
| default
| |
100%
| TrID
| MacBinary 2
| default (weak)
| |
100%
| lsar
| MacBinary
| default
|
|
id metadata |
---|
key | value |
---|
macFileType | [?GCX] |
macFileCreator | [?CHS] |
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 00 0e 52 75 6c 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 43 68 65 73 73 |..Rules |of Chess|
|00000010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000040| 00 b7 47 43 58 b7 43 48 | 53 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..GCX.CH|S.......|
|00000050| 00 00 00 00 00 5b e2 00 | 00 04 aa af ab 59 29 b1 |.....[..|.....Y).|
|00000060| 6d 53 5c 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |mS\.....|........|
|00000070| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 81 81 62 14 00 00 |........|....b...|
|00000080| 53 49 5a 45 00 00 00 06 | 00 00 02 82 01 01 63 69 |SIZE....|......ci|
|00000090| 6e 66 00 00 00 16 10 54 | 68 65 20 35 30 20 4d 6f |nf.....T|he 50 Mo|
|000000a0| 76 65 20 52 75 6c 65 00 | 00 00 00 02 49 4e 46 4f |ve Rule.|....INFO|
|000000b0| 00 00 00 14 00 59 00 ea | 00 05 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.....Y..|........|
|000000c0| ff ff ff ff 00 01 00 0a | 49 4e 49 54 00 00 00 4c |........|INIT...L|
|000000d0| 00 01 00 00 00 00 ff ff | 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000000e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 |........|........|
|000000f0| 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000100| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 13 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 |........|........|
|00000110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 67 6d 66 6c |........|....gmfl|
|00000120| 00 00 00 02 00 00 4d 4f | 56 45 00 00 00 04 00 00 |......MO|VE......|
|00000130| 00 00 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 | 01 c8 01 c8 00 00 ff ff |..ann ..|........|
|00000140| 01 bf 54 68 65 20 35 30 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 75 |..The 50| move ru|
|00000150| 6c 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 | 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 61 |le state|s that a|
|00000160| 20 67 61 6d 65 20 69 73 | 20 64 72 61 77 6e 20 69 | game is| drawn i|
|00000170| 66 20 6e 6f 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 20 68 61 76 65 |f no pie|ces have|
|00000180| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 63 61 | 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 61 | been ca|ptured a|
|00000190| 6e 64 20 6e 6f 20 70 61 | 77 6e 73 20 68 61 76 65 |nd no pa|wns have|
|000001a0| 20 62 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f | 76 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 | been mo|ved in t|
|000001b0| 68 65 20 6c 61 73 74 20 | 35 30 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 |he last |50 moves|
|000001c0| 2e 0d 0d 5b 44 49 41 47 | 52 41 4d 5d 0d 0d 49 6e |...[DIAG|RAM]..In|
|000001d0| 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 61 | 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 57 68 | the dia|gram, Wh|
|000001e0| 69 74 65 20 63 61 6e 6e | 6f 74 20 77 69 6e 20 75 |ite cann|ot win u|
|000001f0| 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 42 6c | 61 63 6b 20 6d 61 6b 65 |nless Bl|ack make|
|00000200| 73 20 61 20 6d 69 73 74 | 61 6b 65 2c 20 64 65 73 |s a mist|ake, des|
|00000210| 70 69 74 65 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 27 73 20 6d 61 74 |pite Whi|te's mat|
|00000220| 65 72 69 61 6c 20 61 64 | 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 2e |erial ad|vantage.|
|00000230| 20 49 66 20 69 74 20 77 | 61 73 6e 27 74 20 66 6f | If it w|asn't fo|
|00000240| 72 20 74 68 65 20 35 30 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 72 75 |r the 50| move ru|
|00000250| 6c 65 2c 20 57 68 69 74 | 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 |le, Whit|e could |
|00000260| 70 6c 61 79 20 6f 6e 20 | 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 65 |play on |almost e|
|00000270| 6e 64 6c 65 73 73 6c 79 | 20 28 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 |ndlessly| (only b|
|00000280| 6f 75 6e 64 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 74 68 65 20 22 44 |ounded b|y the "D|
|00000290| 72 61 77 20 62 79 20 72 | 65 70 65 74 69 74 69 6f |raw by r|epetitio|
|000002a0| 6e 22 20 72 75 6c 65 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 73 |n" rule |which is|
|000002b0| 2c 20 68 6f 77 65 76 65 | 72 2c 20 6e 6f 74 20 76 |, howeve|r, not v|
|000002c0| 65 72 79 20 75 73 65 66 | 75 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |ery usef|ul in th|
|000002d0| 69 73 20 73 69 74 75 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 29 20 68 6f |is situa|tion) ho|
|000002e0| 70 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 | 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 74 |ping for| Black t|
|000002f0| 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 | 20 6d 69 73 74 61 6b 65 |o make a| mistake|
|00000300| 2e 1f 53 49 5a 45 00 00 | 00 06 00 00 01 1a 01 01 |..SIZE..|........|
|00000310| 63 69 6e 66 00 00 00 16 | 10 33 2e 20 53 70 65 63 |cinf....|.3. Spec|
|00000320| 69 61 6c 20 52 75 6c 65 | 73 4b 00 00 00 21 49 4e |ial Rule|sK...!IN|
|00000330| 46 4f 00 00 00 14 00 73 | 00 6e 00 00 00 00 00 00 |FO.....s|.n......|
|00000340| 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 01 | 00 00 49 4e 49 54 00 00 |........|..INIT..|
|00000350| 00 02 00 00 67 6d 66 6c | 00 00 00 02 00 00 4d 4f |....gmfl|......MO|
|00000360| 56 45 00 00 00 04 00 00 | 00 00 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 |VE......|..ann ..|
|00000370| 00 aa 00 aa 00 00 ff ff | 00 a1 54 68 65 72 65 20 |........|..There |
|00000380| 61 72 65 20 61 20 66 65 | 77 20 73 70 65 63 69 61 |are a fe|w specia|
|00000390| 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 61 64 64 69 74 |l rules |in addit|
|000003a0| 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 |ion to t|he alrea|
|000003b0| 64 79 20 64 65 73 63 72 | 69 62 65 64 20 6d 6f 76 |dy descr|ibed mov|
|000003c0| 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 72 75 | 6c 65 73 3a 0d 0d a5 20 |ement ru|les:... |
|000003d0| 43 61 73 74 6c 69 6e 67 | 0d a5 20 45 6e 20 70 61 |Castling|.. En pa|
|000003e0| 73 73 61 6e 74 0d a5 20 | 44 72 61 77 20 62 79 20 |ssant.. |Draw by |
|000003f0| 72 65 70 65 74 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 0d a5 20 54 68 65 |repetiti|on.. The|
|00000400| 20 35 30 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 20 72 75 6c 65 0d a5 20 | 50 move| rule.. |
|00000410| 44 72 61 77 20 4f 66 66 | 65 72 73 72 53 49 5a 45 |Draw Off|ersrSIZE|
|00000420| 00 00 00 06 00 00 03 4c | 01 01 63 69 6e 66 00 00 |.......L|..cinf..|
|00000430| 00 10 0a 54 68 65 20 4b | 6e 69 67 68 74 2a 00 00 |...The K|night*..|
|00000440| 00 02 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 | 00 14 00 00 00 00 00 00 |..INFO..|........|
|00000450| 00 01 00 00 00 00 ff ff | ff ff 00 02 00 00 49 4e |........|......IN|
|00000460| 49 54 00 00 00 4c 00 01 | 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 |IT...L..|........|
|00000470| 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000480| 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000490| 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000004a0| 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 16 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 00 |........|........|
|000004b0| 00 00 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 | 00 08 00 06 08 00 08 00 |..gmfl..|........|
|000004c0| 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 | 00 10 00 06 00 06 23 44 |..MOVE..|......#D|
|000004d0| 65 64 44 52 64 63 62 74 | 63 74 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 |edDRdcbt|ctann ..|
|000004e0| 02 86 02 86 00 00 ff ff | 02 7e 54 68 65 20 6b 6e |........|.~The kn|
|000004f0| 69 67 68 74 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 |ight mov|es in a |
|00000500| 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 | 6d 61 6e 6e 65 72 2c 20 |special |manner, |
|00000510| 77 68 69 63 68 20 64 6f | 65 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 72 |which do|es not r|
|00000520| 65 73 65 6d 62 6c 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 20 |esemble |that of |
|00000530| 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 65 | 6e 2c 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 |the quee|n, rook |
|00000540| 61 6e 64 20 62 69 73 68 | 6f 70 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |and bish|op. The |
|00000550| 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 20 6d | 6f 76 65 73 20 31 20 73 |knight m|oves 1 s|
|00000560| 71 75 61 72 65 20 69 6e | 20 6f 6e 65 20 64 69 72 |quare in| one dir|
|00000570| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 | 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 |ection f|ollowed |
|00000580| 62 79 20 32 20 73 71 75 | 61 72 65 73 20 6f 72 74 |by 2 squ|ares ort|
|00000590| 68 6f 67 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 61 74 20 |hogonal |to that |
|000005a0| 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6b |directio|n. The k|
|000005b0| 6e 69 67 68 74 20 6f 6e | 20 64 33 20 69 6e 20 74 |night on| d3 in t|
|000005c0| 68 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 | 61 6d 20 63 61 6e 20 74 |he diagr|am can t|
|000005d0| 68 75 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |hus move| to the |
|000005e0| 73 71 75 61 72 65 73 20 | 63 31 2c 20 65 31 2c 20 |squares |c1, e1, |
|000005f0| 62 32 2c 20 66 32 2c 20 | 62 34 2c 20 66 34 2c 20 |b2, f2, |b4, f4, |
|00000600| 63 35 20 61 6e 64 20 65 | 35 3a 0d 0d 5b 44 49 41 |c5 and e|5:..[DIA|
|00000610| 47 52 41 4d 5d 0d 0d 48 | 6f 6c 64 20 64 6f 77 6e |GRAM]..H|old down|
|00000620| 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 | the opt|ion key |
|00000630| 61 6e 64 20 63 6c 69 63 | 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |and clic|k on the|
|00000640| 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 20 | 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 | knight |to see t|
|00000650| 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 | 2e 0d 09 55 6e 6c 69 6b |he moves|...Unlik|
|00000660| 65 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 | 65 65 6e 2c 20 72 6f 6f |e the qu|een, roo|
|00000670| 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 62 69 | 73 68 6f 70 20 74 68 65 |k and bi|shop the|
|00000680| 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 20 | 63 61 6e 20 70 61 73 73 | knight |can pass|
|00000690| 20 28 6f 72 20 6a 75 6d | 70 29 20 6f 76 65 72 20 | (or jum|p) over |
|000006a0| 6f 63 63 75 70 69 65 64 | 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 73 |occupied| squares|
|000006b0| 2e 0d 09 41 20 73 69 6e | 67 6c 65 20 6b 6e 69 67 |...A sin|gle knig|
|000006c0| 68 74 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f | 74 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 |ht canno|t force |
|000006d0| 6d 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 20 | 6d 61 74 74 65 72 20 68 |mate no |matter h|
|000006e0| 6f 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 6f 6e 65 6c 79 20 6b 69 |ow the l|onely ki|
|000006f0| 6e 67 20 69 73 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 64 2e 20 49 74 |ng is pl|aced. It|
|00000700| 20 69 73 20 70 6f 73 73 | 69 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 | is poss|ible to |
|00000710| 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6d 61 | 74 65 20 61 20 6c 6f 6e |check ma|te a lon|
|00000720| 65 6c 79 20 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 77 |ely king| with tw|
|00000730| 6f 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 | 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e |o knight|s, but n|
|00000740| 6f 74 20 69 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 6f 6e 65 6c 79 |ot if th|e lonely|
|00000750| 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 22 70 | 6c 61 79 73 22 20 6f 70 | king "p|lays" op|
|00000760| 74 69 6d 61 6c 6c 79 2e | 53 49 5a 45 00 00 00 06 |timally.|SIZE....|
|00000770| 00 00 03 f6 01 01 63 69 | 6e 66 00 00 00 18 12 4f |......ci|nf.....O|
|00000780| 62 6a 65 63 74 69 76 65 | 20 6f 66 20 43 68 65 73 |bjective| of Ches|
|00000790| 73 00 00 00 00 02 49 4e | 46 4f 00 00 00 14 00 00 |s.....IN|FO......|
|000007a0| 00 00 00 30 00 01 00 8c | 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 01 |...0....|........|
|000007b0| 00 00 49 4e 49 54 00 00 | 00 02 00 00 67 6d 66 6c |..INIT..|....gmfl|
|000007c0| 00 00 00 02 00 00 4d 4f | 56 45 00 00 00 04 00 00 |......MO|VE......|
|000007d0| 00 00 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 | 03 84 03 84 00 00 ff ff |..ann ..|........|
|000007e0| 03 7b 54 68 65 20 6f 62 | 6a 65 63 74 69 76 65 20 |.{The ob|jective |
|000007f0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 74 |of the g|ame is t|
|00000800| 6f 20 63 6f 6e 71 75 65 | 72 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 |o conque|r the op|
|00000810| 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6b | 69 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 65 |ponent k|ing. The|
|00000820| 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 75 73 20 74 68 | king is| thus th|
|00000830| 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 69 | 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 |e most i|mportant|
|00000840| 20 70 69 65 63 65 20 69 | 6e 20 63 68 65 73 73 2c | piece i|n chess,|
|00000850| 20 61 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 | 68 20 6e 6f 74 20 74 68 | althoug|h not th|
|00000860| 65 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 | 65 73 74 20 69 6e 20 74 |e strong|est in t|
|00000870| 65 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 61 62 69 6c |erms of |the abil|
|00000880| 69 74 79 20 74 6f 20 63 | 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 6f |ity to c|apture o|
|00000890| 70 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 | 70 69 65 63 65 73 2e 20 |pponent |pieces. |
|000008a0| 54 68 69 73 20 61 63 74 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 69 73 |This act|ually is|
|000008b0| 2c 20 61 73 20 77 65 20 | 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 73 6f |, as we |shall so|
|000008c0| 6f 6e 20 73 65 65 2c 20 | 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 65 |on see, |the quee|
|000008d0| 6e 2e 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 | 73 69 64 65 20 74 6f 20 |n...The |side to |
|000008e0| 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 73 20 | 73 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 |move is |said to |
|000008f0| 62 65 20 69 6e 20 22 63 | 68 65 63 6b 22 20 69 66 |be in "c|heck" if|
|00000900| 20 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e | 67 20 69 73 20 61 74 74 | his kin|g is att|
|00000910| 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 61 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f |acked by| an oppo|
|00000920| 6e 65 6e 74 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e |nent pie|ce, i.e.|
|00000930| 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 6f 75 | if the |king cou|
|00000940| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 63 61 | 70 74 75 72 65 64 20 69 |ld be ca|ptured i|
|00000950| 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 | 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 |mmediate|ly by th|
|00000960| 61 74 20 70 69 65 63 65 | 20 69 66 20 69 74 20 77 |at piece| if it w|
|00000970| 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 70 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 27 |as the o|pponent'|
|00000980| 73 20 74 75 72 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e 20 |s turn t|o move. |
|00000990| 49 74 20 69 73 20 69 6c | 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 66 6f |It is il|legal fo|
|000009a0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 | 64 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f |r the si|de to mo|
|000009b0| 76 65 20 74 6f 20 6c 65 | 61 76 65 20 68 69 73 20 |ve to le|ave his |
|000009c0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 6e 20 | 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6f 72 |king in |check or|
|000009d0| 20 74 6f 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 20 61 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 | to make| a move |
|000009e0| 74 68 61 74 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 |that wil|l allow |
|000009f0| 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f | 6e 65 6e 74 20 74 6f 20 |the oppo|nent to |
|00000a00| 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 | 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 |capture |his king|
|00000a10| 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 69 61 | 74 65 6c 79 20 74 68 65 | immedia|tely the|
|00000a20| 72 65 61 66 74 65 72 2e | 0d 09 49 66 20 74 68 65 |reafter.|..If the|
|00000a30| 20 73 69 64 65 20 74 6f | 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 69 73 | side to| move is|
|00000a40| 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 61 | 6e 64 20 68 65 20 68 61 | check a|nd he ha|
|00000a50| 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 65 67 | 61 6c 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 |s no leg|al moves|
|00000a60| 20 28 69 2e 65 2e 20 6e | 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 | (i.e. n|o matter|
|00000a70| 20 77 68 61 74 20 68 65 | 20 64 6f 65 73 2c 20 74 | what he| does, t|
|00000a80| 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e | 65 6e 74 20 63 61 6e 20 |he oppon|ent can |
|00000a90| 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 | 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 |capture |his king|
|00000aa0| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6e 65 78 74 20 6d 6f 76 | on the |next mov|
|00000ab0| 65 29 2c 20 74 68 65 6e | 20 68 65 20 69 73 20 73 |e), then| he is s|
|00000ac0| 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 62 | 65 20 22 63 68 65 63 6b |aid to b|e "check|
|00000ad0| 20 6d 61 74 65 22 20 6f | 72 20 6a 75 73 74 20 22 | mate" o|r just "|
|00000ae0| 6d 61 74 65 22 20 61 6e | 64 20 68 61 73 20 6c 6f |mate" an|d has lo|
|00000af0| 73 74 20 74 68 65 20 67 | 61 6d 65 2e 20 54 68 65 |st the g|ame. The|
|00000b00| 20 6f 62 6a 65 63 74 69 | 76 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | objecti|ve of a |
|00000b10| 63 68 65 73 73 20 67 61 | 6d 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6e |chess ga|me can n|
|00000b20| 6f 77 20 62 65 20 73 74 | 61 74 65 64 20 6d 6f 72 |ow be st|ated mor|
|00000b30| 65 20 70 72 65 63 69 73 | 65 6c 79 3a 20 54 6f 20 |e precis|ely: To |
|00000b40| 63 68 65 63 6b 20 6d 61 | 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f |check ma|te the o|
|00000b50| 70 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 | 6b 69 6e 67 2e 67 53 49 |pponent |king.gSI|
|00000b60| 5a 45 00 00 00 06 00 00 | 05 a6 01 01 63 69 6e 66 |ZE......|....cinf|
|00000b70| 00 00 00 0e 08 54 68 65 | 20 52 6f 6f 6b 00 00 00 |.....The| Rook...|
|00000b80| 00 02 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 | 00 14 00 92 00 f0 00 0a |..INFO..|........|
|00000b90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff ff | ff ff 00 03 00 00 49 4e |........|......IN|
|00000ba0| 49 54 00 00 00 4c 00 01 | 00 00 00 00 ff ff 00 00 |IT...L..|........|
|00000bb0| 00 03 04 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000be0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00000bf0| 00 00 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 | 00 0a 00 07 00 00 08 00 |..gmfl..|........|
|00000c00| 00 00 18 00 4d 4f 56 45 | 00 00 00 12 00 07 00 07 |....MOVE|........|
|00000c10| 00 06 65 64 06 66 64 74 | 44 53 74 73 66 76 61 6e |..ed.fdt|DStsfvan|
|00000c20| 6e 20 00 00 04 de 01 2c | 00 00 ff ff 01 23 54 68 |n .....,|.....#Th|
|00000c30| 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 63 | 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 |e rook c|an move |
|00000c40| 62 6f 74 68 20 76 65 72 | 74 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 |both ver|tically |
|00000c50| 61 6e 64 20 68 6f 72 69 | 73 6f 6e 74 61 6c 6c 79 |and hori|sontally|
|00000c60| 20 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 64 69 61 67 6f 6e 61 | but not| diagona|
|00000c70| 6c 6c 79 2e 20 43 6f 6e | 74 72 61 72 79 20 74 6f |lly. Con|trary to|
|00000c80| 20 74 68 65 20 4b 69 6e | 67 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 | the Kin|g, the r|
|00000c90| 6f 6f 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 20 6d 6f 72 |ook can |move mor|
|00000ca0| 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 6f | 6e 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 |e than o|ne squar|
|00000cb0| 65 20 61 74 20 61 20 74 | 69 6d 65 2c 20 62 75 74 |e at a t|ime, but|
|00000cc0| 20 69 74 20 63 61 6e 6e | 6f 74 20 70 61 73 73 20 | it cann|ot pass |
|00000cd0| 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 20 | 6f 63 63 75 70 69 65 64 |through |occupied|
|00000ce0| 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 73 | 20 28 68 6f 6c 64 20 64 | squares| (hold d|
|00000cf0| 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 6b |own the |option k|
|00000d00| 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 63 | 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 |ey and c|lick on |
|00000d10| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 69 |the whit|e rook i|
|00000d20| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 | 61 67 72 61 6d 20 74 6f |n the di|agram to|
|00000d30| 20 73 65 65 20 70 6f 73 | 73 69 62 6c 65 20 6d 6f | see pos|sible mo|
|00000d40| 76 65 73 29 3a 0d 0d 5b | 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d 5d |ves):..[|DIAGRAM]|
|00000d50| 0d 01 00 dc 00 01 ff ff | 00 d3 54 68 69 73 20 6d |........|..This m|
|00000d60| 6f 76 65 20 63 75 74 73 | 20 6f 66 66 20 74 68 65 |ove cuts| off the|
|00000d70| 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 6b | 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d | black k|ing from|
|00000d80| 20 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 67 20 | going t|o the g |
|00000d90| 66 69 6c 65 2e 20 41 73 | 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 2c |file. As| before,|
|00000da0| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 | 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 66 | it is i|llegal f|
|00000db0| 6f 72 20 61 20 6b 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 |or a kin|g to exp|
|00000dc0| 6f 73 65 20 68 69 6d 73 | 65 6c 66 20 74 6f 20 61 |ose hims|elf to a|
|00000dd0| 74 74 61 63 6b 2e 20 49 | 66 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 |ttack. I|f Black |
|00000de0| 66 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 | 61 6e 63 65 20 6d 6f 76 |for inst|ance mov|
|00000df0| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 67 36 | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 57 68 |ed to g6|, the Wh|
|00000e00| 69 74 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 |ite rook| could c|
|00000e10| 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 68 | 69 6d 20 62 79 20 70 6c |apture h|im by pl|
|00000e20| 61 79 69 6e 67 20 52 67 | 31 78 67 36 2e ff 01 26 |aying Rg|1xg6...&|
|00000e30| 00 03 ff ff 01 1e 54 68 | 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 |......Th|is move |
|00000e40| 64 69 72 65 63 74 6c 79 | 20 74 68 72 65 61 74 65 |directly| threate|
|00000e50| 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 42 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 6b 69 6e |ns the B|lack kin|
|00000e60| 67 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e 20 | 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 69 73 |g, i.e. |Black is|
|00000e70| 20 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 | 6b 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | in chec|k which |
|00000e80| 69 73 20 69 6e 64 69 63 | 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 |is indic|ated by |
|00000e90| 61 20 22 2b 22 20 73 69 | 67 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 |a "+" si|gn after|
|00000ea0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 2e 0d 09 4e 6f 77 20 | the mov|e...Now |
|00000eb0| 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 69 73 | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 64 20 |Black is| forced |
|00000ec0| 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 74 |to the e|dge of t|
|00000ed0| 68 65 20 62 6f 61 72 64 | 2c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 |he board|, since |
|00000ee0| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 63 |the whit|e king c|
|00000ef0| 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 | 64 36 2c 20 65 36 20 61 |ontrols |d6, e6 a|
|00000f00| 6e 64 20 66 36 20 61 6e | 64 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 |nd f6 an|d since |
|00000f10| 74 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 63 |the whit|e rook c|
|00000f20| 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 73 20 | 66 37 20 61 6e 64 20 64 |ontrols |f7 and d|
|00000f30| 37 20 28 61 6e 64 20 69 | 6e 20 66 61 63 74 20 74 |7 (and i|n fact t|
|00000f40| 68 65 20 77 68 6f 6c 65 | 20 37 74 68 20 72 61 6e |he whole| 7th ran|
|00000f50| 6b 29 2e 20 01 b0 00 07 | ff ff 01 a7 42 6c 61 63 |k). ....|....Blac|
|00000f60| 6b 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f | 77 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 74 |k has no|w lost t|
|00000f70| 68 65 20 67 61 6d 65 20 | 73 69 6e 63 65 20 68 69 |he game |since hi|
|00000f80| 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 69 | 73 20 63 68 65 63 6b 20 |s king i|s check |
|00000f90| 6d 61 74 65 20 28 69 6e | 64 69 63 61 74 65 64 20 |mate (in|dicated |
|00000fa0| 62 79 20 61 20 22 23 22 | 20 73 69 67 6e 29 2c 20 |by a "#"| sign), |
|00000fb0| 69 2e 65 2e 20 42 6c 61 | 63 6b 20 69 73 20 63 68 |i.e. Bla|ck is ch|
|00000fc0| 65 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 | 68 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e |eck and |he has n|
|00000fd0| 6f 20 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 73 2c 20 62 |o legal |moves, b|
|00000fe0| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6e | 6f 20 6d 61 74 74 65 72 |ecause n|o matter|
|00000ff0| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 68 | 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 | where h|is king |
|00001000| 67 6f 65 73 2c 20 57 68 | 69 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 |goes, Wh|ite can |
|00001010| 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 | 68 69 6d 20 6f 6e 20 68 |capture |him on h|
|00001020| 69 73 20 6e 65 78 74 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 20 28 6f 66 |is next |move (of|
|00001030| 20 63 6f 75 72 73 65 20 | 35 2e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 4b | course |5. ... K|
|00001040| 65 38 2d 64 38 20 69 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 42 6c 61 |e8-d8 is| not Bla|
|00001050| 63 6b 27 73 20 62 65 73 | 74 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e 20 |ck's bes|t move. |
|00001060| 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 20 35 2e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 |The move| 5. ... |
|00001070| 4b 65 38 2d 66 38 20 73 | 74 69 6c 6c 20 6c 6f 73 |Ke8-f8 s|till los|
|00001080| 65 73 20 62 75 74 20 70 | 6f 73 74 70 6f 6e 65 73 |es but p|ostpones|
|00001090| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 61 74 | 65 3a 20 36 2e 20 52 67 | the mat|e: 6. Rg|
|000010a0| 37 2d 65 37 20 4b 66 38 | 2d 67 38 20 37 2e 20 4b |7-e7 Kf8|-g8 7. K|
|000010b0| 64 36 2d 65 36 20 4b 67 | 38 2d 66 38 20 38 2e 20 |d6-e6 Kg|8-f8 8. |
|000010c0| 4b 65 36 2d 66 36 20 4b | 66 38 2d 67 38 20 39 2e |Ke6-f6 K|f8-g8 9.|
|000010d0| 20 4b 66 36 2d 67 36 20 | 4b 67 38 2d 66 38 20 31 | Kf6-g6 |Kg8-f8 1|
|000010e0| 30 2e 20 52 65 37 2d 65 | 36 20 4b 66 38 2d 67 38 |0. Re7-e|6 Kf8-g8|
|000010f0| 20 31 31 2e 20 52 65 36 | 2d 65 38 23 20 6d 61 74 | 11. Re6|-e8# mat|
|00001100| 65 29 2e 00 53 49 5a 45 | 00 00 00 06 00 00 01 ba |e)..SIZE|........|
|00001110| 01 01 63 69 6e 66 00 00 | 00 0e 09 54 68 65 20 51 |..cinf..|...The Q|
|00001120| 75 65 65 6e 00 00 00 02 | 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 00 14 |ueen....|INFO....|
|00001130| 00 00 00 ec 00 00 00 08 | 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00001140| 00 03 00 ff 49 4e 49 54 | 00 00 00 4c 00 01 00 00 |....INIT|...L....|
|00001150| 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001170| 00 00 00 00 00 05 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 06 00 00 |........|........|
|00001180| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001190| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 08 |........|gmfl....|
|000011a0| 00 05 08 00 00 00 18 ff | 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 00 0e |........|MOVE....|
|000011b0| 00 05 00 05 35 62 64 75 | 45 55 75 76 62 66 61 6e |....5bdu|EUuvbfan|
|000011c0| 6e 20 00 00 00 f8 00 ba | 00 00 ff ff 00 b1 54 68 |n ......|......Th|
|000011d0| 65 20 71 75 65 65 6e 20 | 63 6f 6d 62 69 6e 65 73 |e queen |combines|
|000011e0| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 | the mov|ement of|
|000011f0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f | 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 62 69 | the roo|k and bi|
|00001200| 73 68 6f 70 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 65 71 |shop, an|d conseq|
|00001210| 75 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 6d | 61 6b 65 73 20 74 68 65 |uently m|akes the|
|00001220| 20 71 75 65 65 6e 20 73 | 74 72 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 | queen s|tronger |
|00001230| 74 68 61 6e 20 62 6f 74 | 68 2e 20 46 6f 72 63 69 |than bot|h. Forci|
|00001240| 6e 67 20 6d 61 74 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 |ng mate |with the|
|00001250| 20 71 75 65 65 6e 20 69 | 73 20 61 20 72 65 6c 61 | queen i|s a rela|
|00001260| 74 69 76 65 6c 79 20 73 | 69 6d 70 6c 65 20 74 61 |tively s|imple ta|
|00001270| 73 6b 3a 0d 0d 5b 44 49 | 41 47 52 41 4d 5d 0d 00 |sk:..[DI|AGRAM]..|
|00001280| 00 30 00 01 ff ff 00 27 | 46 6f 72 63 65 73 20 74 |.0.....'|Forces t|
|00001290| 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |he black| king to|
|000012a0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 63 | 6b 20 72 61 6e 6b 2e 99 | the bac|k rank..|
|000012b0| 00 0e 00 05 ff ff 00 05 | 4d 61 74 65 21 00 53 49 |........|Mate!.SI|
|000012c0| 5a 45 00 00 00 06 00 00 | 04 52 01 01 63 69 6e 66 |ZE......|.R..cinf|
|000012d0| 00 00 00 10 0a 54 68 65 | 20 50 69 65 63 65 73 23 |.....The| Pieces#|
|000012e0| 00 00 00 02 49 4e 46 4f | 00 00 00 14 00 82 00 00 |....INFO|........|
|000012f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | ff ff ff ff 00 01 00 00 |........|........|
|00001300| 49 4e 49 54 00 00 00 02 | 00 00 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 |INIT....|..gmfl..|
|00001310| 00 02 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 | 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 |....MOVE|........|
|00001320| 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 03 e8 | 03 e8 00 00 ff ff 03 e0 |ann ....|........|
|00001330| 42 65 66 6f 72 65 20 77 | 65 20 63 61 6e 20 67 6f |Before w|e can go|
|00001340| 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 65 74 61 69 6c | into th|e detail|
|00001350| 73 20 6f 66 20 68 6f 77 | 20 65 61 63 68 20 70 69 |s of how| each pi|
|00001360| 65 63 65 20 61 63 74 75 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 6d 6f 76 |ece actu|ally mov|
|00001370| 65 73 2c 20 77 65 20 66 | 69 72 73 74 20 6e 65 65 |es, we f|irst nee|
|00001380| 64 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 | 20 61 63 71 75 61 69 6e |d to get| acquain|
|00001390| 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 72 |ted with| the var|
|000013a0| 69 6f 75 73 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 73 |ious pie|ce types|
|000013b0| 3a 20 54 68 65 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 20 70 69 65 63 |: The wh|ite piec|
|000013c0| 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 6f 77 65 72 20 6c |e in the| lower l|
|000013d0| 65 66 74 68 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6f 72 6e 65 72 20 72 |efthand |corner r|
|000013e0| 65 73 65 6d 62 6c 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 74 6f 77 65 |esemblin|g a towe|
|000013f0| 72 20 69 73 20 63 61 6c | 6c 65 64 20 61 20 22 72 |r is cal|led a "r|
|00001400| 6f 6f 6b 22 2e 20 4e 65 | 78 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |ook". Ne|xt to th|
|00001410| 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 77 | 65 20 66 69 6e 64 20 74 |e rook w|e find t|
|00001420| 68 65 20 68 6f 72 73 65 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 22 6b 6e |he horse|like "kn|
|00001430| 69 67 68 74 22 2c 20 66 | 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 |ight", f|ollowed |
|00001440| 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 22 | 62 69 73 68 6f 70 22 2c |by the "|bishop",|
|00001450| 20 74 68 65 20 22 71 75 | 65 65 6e 22 20 61 6e 64 | the "qu|een" and|
|00001460| 20 74 68 65 20 22 6b 69 | 6e 67 22 2e 20 4e 65 78 | the "ki|ng". Nex|
|00001470| 74 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 77 65 |t to the| king we|
|00001480| 20 74 68 65 6e 20 68 61 | 76 65 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d | then ha|ve one m|
|00001490| 6f 72 65 20 62 69 73 68 | 6f 70 2c 20 6b 6e 69 67 |ore bish|op, knig|
|000014a0| 68 74 20 61 6e 64 20 72 | 6f 6f 6b 2e 20 49 6e 20 |ht and r|ook. In |
|000014b0| 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 38 |front of| these 8|
|000014c0| 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 73 | pieces |on the s|
|000014d0| 65 63 6f 6e 64 20 72 6f | 77 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 |econd ro|w are th|
|000014e0| 65 20 38 20 22 70 61 77 | 6e 73 22 2e 20 42 6c 61 |e 8 "paw|ns". Bla|
|000014f0| 63 6b 20 69 73 20 65 71 | 75 69 70 70 65 64 20 77 |ck is eq|uipped w|
|00001500| 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 69 | 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 73 65 |ith a si|milar se|
|00001510| 74 20 6f 66 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 2e 0d 09 54 6f |t of pie|ces...To|
|00001520| 20 73 75 6d 6d 61 72 69 | 7a 65 20 74 68 65 72 65 | summari|ze there|
|00001530| 20 61 72 65 20 74 68 75 | 73 20 36 20 64 69 66 66 | are thu|s 6 diff|
|00001540| 65 72 65 6e 74 20 70 69 | 65 63 65 20 74 79 70 65 |erent pi|ece type|
|00001550| 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 65 | 61 63 68 20 70 6c 61 79 |s, and e|ach play|
|00001560| 65 72 20 69 73 20 69 6e | 69 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 |er is in|itially |
|00001570| 69 6e 20 70 6f 73 73 65 | 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |in posse|ssion of|
|00001580| 20 31 36 20 70 69 65 63 | 65 73 3a 0d 0d 20 20 20 | 16 piec|es:.. |
|00001590| 20 31 20 4b 69 6e 67 0d | 20 20 20 20 31 20 51 75 | 1 King.| 1 Qu|
|000015a0| 65 65 6e 0d 20 20 20 20 | 32 20 52 6f 6f 6b 73 0d |een. |2 Rooks.|
|000015b0| 20 20 20 20 32 20 4b 6e | 69 67 68 74 73 0d 20 20 | 2 Kn|ights. |
|000015c0| 20 20 32 20 42 69 73 68 | 6f 70 73 0d 20 20 20 20 | 2 Bish|ops. |
|000015d0| 38 20 50 61 77 6e 73 0d | 0d 45 61 63 68 20 6f 66 |8 Pawns.|.Each of|
|000015e0| 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 36 | 20 70 69 65 63 65 20 74 | these 6| piece t|
|000015f0| 79 70 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 66 |ypes are| identif|
|00001600| 69 65 64 20 73 6f 6c 65 | 6c 79 20 62 79 20 74 68 |ied sole|ly by th|
|00001610| 65 20 77 61 79 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e |e way th|ey move.|
|00001620| 20 46 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 | 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 74 | For ins|tance, t|
|00001630| 68 65 20 66 61 63 74 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |he fact |that the|
|00001640| 20 71 75 65 65 6e 20 69 | 73 20 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 | queen i|s strong|
|00001650| 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b |er than |the rook|
|00001660| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | is not |because |
|00001670| 74 68 65 20 71 75 65 65 | 6e 20 61 73 20 73 75 63 |the quee|n as suc|
|00001680| 68 20 68 61 73 20 68 69 | 67 68 65 72 20 72 61 6e |h has hi|gher ran|
|00001690| 6b 20 74 68 61 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 |k than t|he rook |
|000016a0| 28 61 73 20 69 6e 20 6d | 6f 73 74 20 63 61 72 64 |(as in m|ost card|
|000016b0| 20 67 61 6d 65 73 20 61 | 6e 64 20 62 6f 61 72 64 | games a|nd board|
|000016c0| 20 67 61 6d 65 73 20 73 | 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 53 | games s|uch as S|
|000016d0| 74 72 61 74 65 67 6f 29 | 2e 20 52 61 74 68 65 72 |tratego)|. Rather|
|000016e0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 71 75 | 65 65 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 |, the qu|een move|
|000016f0| 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 77 | 61 79 20 73 75 70 65 72 |s in a w|ay super|
|00001700| 69 6f 72 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 2e |ior to t|he rook.|
|00001710| 53 49 5a 45 00 00 00 06 | 00 00 06 ac 01 01 63 69 |SIZE....|......ci|
|00001720| 6e 66 00 00 00 10 0a 54 | 68 65 20 42 69 73 68 6f |nf.....T|he Bisho|
|00001730| 70 00 00 00 00 02 49 4e | 46 4f 00 00 00 14 00 00 |p.....IN|FO......|
|00001740| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 ff ff ff ff 00 03 |........|........|
|00001750| 00 00 49 4e 49 54 00 00 | 00 4c 00 01 00 00 00 00 |..INIT..|.L......|
|00001760| ff ff 00 00 00 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001770| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001780| 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 | 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00001790| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000017a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 67 6d | 66 6c 00 00 00 14 00 11 |......gm|fl......|
|000017b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 |........|........|
|000017c0| 18 00 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 | 00 26 00 11 00 11 24 33 |..MOVE..|.&....$3|
|000017d0| 65 64 34 43 64 63 33 55 | 63 62 43 52 62 72 42 51 |ed4Cdc3U|cbCRbrBQ|
|000017e0| 72 71 52 63 71 70 55 46 | 70 71 46 35 71 70 63 52 |rqRcqpUF|pqF5qpcR|
|000017f0| 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 05 c4 | 02 a6 00 00 ff ff 02 9e |ann ....|........|
|00001800| 54 68 65 20 62 69 73 68 | 6f 70 20 69 73 20 73 69 |The bish|op is si|
|00001810| 6d 69 6c 61 72 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f |milar to| the roo|
|00001820| 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 20 64 | 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 63 |k, the d|ifferenc|
|00001830| 65 20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 62 69 73 |e being |that bis|
|00001840| 68 6f 70 73 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 64 |hops onl|y move d|
|00001850| 69 61 67 6f 6e 61 6c 6c | 79 20 28 68 6f 6c 64 20 |iagonall|y (hold |
|00001860| 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 |down the| option |
|00001870| 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e |key and |click on|
|00001880| 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 69 73 68 | one of |the bish|
|00001890| 6f 70 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 6f 61 72 64 |ops on t|he board|
|000018a0| 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 20 | 74 68 65 69 72 20 6d 6f | to see |their mo|
|000018b0| 76 65 73 29 2e 20 4e 6f | 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |ves). No|te that |
|000018c0| 74 68 65 20 62 69 73 68 | 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 65 33 |the bish|op on e3|
|000018d0| 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 | cannot |move to |
|000018e0| 62 36 20 6f 72 20 61 37 | 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |b6 or a7| in the |
|000018f0| 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |diagram |because |
|00001900| 69 74 73 20 70 61 74 68 | 20 69 73 20 62 6c 6f 63 |its path| is bloc|
|00001910| 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 74 | 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 65 |ked by t|he white|
|00001920| 20 6b 69 6e 67 3a 0d 0d | 5b 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d | king:..|[DIAGRAM|
|00001930| 5d 0d 0d 41 20 62 69 73 | 68 6f 70 20 74 68 75 73 |]..A bis|hop thus|
|00001940| 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 6e | always |moves on|
|00001950| 20 69 64 65 6e 74 69 63 | 61 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 6c | identic|ally col|
|00001960| 6f 75 72 65 64 20 73 71 | 75 61 72 65 73 2c 20 61 |oured sq|uares, a|
|00001970| 6e 64 20 69 73 20 74 68 | 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 |nd is th|erefore |
|00001980| 77 65 61 6b 65 72 20 74 | 68 61 6e 20 61 20 72 6f |weaker t|han a ro|
|00001990| 6f 6b 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ok that |can cont|
|000019a0| 72 6f 6c 20 61 20 77 68 | 6f 6c 65 20 66 69 6c 65 |rol a wh|ole file|
|000019b0| 20 6f 72 20 72 61 6e 6b | 2e 20 41 20 73 69 6e 67 | or rank|. A sing|
|000019c0| 6c 65 20 62 69 73 68 6f | 70 20 61 6e 64 20 61 20 |le bisho|p and a |
|000019d0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 |king als|o cannot|
|000019e0| 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 6d | 61 74 65 20 6e 6f 20 6d | force m|ate no m|
|000019f0| 61 74 74 65 72 20 68 6f | 77 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f |atter ho|w the lo|
|00001a00| 6e 65 6c 79 20 6b 69 6e | 67 20 69 73 20 70 6c 61 |nely kin|g is pla|
|00001a10| 63 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 6f 61 72 64 |ced on t|he board|
|00001a20| 2e 0d 09 54 77 6f 20 62 | 69 73 68 6f 70 73 20 61 |...Two b|ishops a|
|00001a30| 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d |s in the| diagram|
|00001a40| 20 61 72 65 20 73 75 66 | 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 20 | are suf|ficient |
|00001a50| 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 74 | 6f 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 |though t|o force |
|00001a60| 6d 61 74 65 20 28 70 72 | 6f 76 69 64 65 64 20 74 |mate (pr|ovided t|
|00001a70| 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 | 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 6f |hey are |moving o|
|00001a80| 6e 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | 65 6e 74 20 63 6f 6c 6f |n differ|ent colo|
|00001a90| 75 72 65 64 20 73 71 75 | 61 72 65 73 29 2e 00 70 |ured squ|ares)..p|
|00001aa0| 00 01 ff ff 00 67 54 68 | 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 |.....gTh|is move |
|00001ab0| 69 6c 6c 75 73 74 72 61 | 74 65 73 20 74 68 65 20 |illustra|tes the |
|00001ac0| 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 74 77 6f 20 61 64 6a |power of| two adj|
|00001ad0| 61 63 65 6e 74 20 62 69 | 73 68 6f 70 73 2e 20 54 |acent bi|shops. T|
|00001ae0| 68 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 | 62 6c 6f 63 6b 69 6e 67 |hey are |blocking|
|00001af0| 20 74 68 65 20 72 69 67 | 68 74 20 73 69 64 65 20 | the rig|ht side |
|00001b00| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6f 61 72 64 2e 66 00 50 |of the b|oard.f.P|
|00001b10| 00 03 ff ff 00 47 41 67 | 61 69 6e 20 22 74 69 67 |.....GAg|ain "tig|
|00001b20| 68 74 65 6e 69 6e 67 22 | 20 74 68 65 20 67 72 69 |htening"| the gri|
|00001b30| 70 20 62 79 20 70 72 65 | 76 65 6e 74 69 6e 67 20 |p by pre|venting |
|00001b40| 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 | 6b 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 66 |the blac|k king f|
|00001b50| 72 6f 6d 20 65 73 63 61 | 70 69 6e 67 2e cc 00 ae |rom esca|ping....|
|00001b60| 00 07 ff ff 00 a5 4e 6f | 77 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c |......No|w the bl|
|00001b70| 61 63 6b 20 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 69 73 20 66 6f 72 63 |ack king| is forc|
|00001b80| 65 64 20 74 6f 20 72 65 | 74 72 65 61 74 20 74 6f |ed to re|treat to|
|00001b90| 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | the edg|e of the|
|00001ba0| 20 62 6f 61 72 64 2c 20 | 77 68 69 63 68 20 2d 20 | board, |which - |
|00001bb0| 61 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 61 73 65 20 6f |as in th|e case o|
|00001bc0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f | 6f 6b 20 2d 20 69 73 20 |f the ro|ok - is |
|00001bd0| 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 | 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 77 |the only| place w|
|00001be0| 68 65 72 65 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 66 |here Whi|te can f|
|00001bf0| 6f 72 63 65 20 6d 61 74 | 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 |orce mat|e with t|
|00001c00| 77 6f 20 62 69 73 68 6f | 70 73 2e cc 01 5e 00 0d |wo bisho|ps...^..|
|00001c10| ff ff 01 55 41 6e 20 69 | 6d 70 6f 72 74 61 6e 74 |...UAn i|mportant|
|00001c20| 20 77 61 69 74 69 6e 67 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e 20 54 | waiting| move. T|
|00001c30| 68 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 | 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 20 |he more |obvious |
|00001c40| 6d 6f 76 65 20 42 66 36 | 2d 65 35 20 77 68 69 63 |move Bf6|-e5 whic|
|00001c50| 68 20 74 61 6b 65 73 20 | 61 77 61 79 20 74 68 65 |h takes |away the|
|00001c60| 20 6c 61 73 74 20 66 72 | 65 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 | last fr|ee squar|
|00001c70| 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b |e from t|he black|
|00001c80| 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 63 | 74 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 6c | king ac|tually l|
|00001c90| 65 61 64 73 20 74 6f 20 | 61 20 64 72 61 77 20 62 |eads to |a draw b|
|00001ca0| 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 6f | 66 20 61 20 73 70 65 63 |ecause o|f a spec|
|00001cb0| 69 61 6c 20 72 75 6c 65 | 3a 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 |ial rule|: Althou|
|00001cc0| 67 68 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 6b 69 6e |gh the b|lack kin|
|00001cd0| 67 20 68 61 73 20 6e 6f | 20 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 6d |g has no| legal m|
|00001ce0| 6f 76 65 73 20 61 66 74 | 65 72 20 42 66 36 2d 65 |oves aft|er Bf6-e|
|00001cf0| 35 2c 20 68 65 20 69 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 |5, he is| not che|
|00001d00| 63 6b 20 6d 61 74 65 20 | 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 |ck mate |because |
|00001d10| 68 65 20 69 73 20 6e 6f | 74 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e |he is no|t check.|
|00001d20| 20 49 6e 73 74 65 61 64 | 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 69 | Instead| black i|
|00001d30| 73 20 73 61 69 64 20 74 | 6f 20 62 65 20 22 73 74 |s said t|o be "st|
|00001d40| 61 6c 65 20 6d 61 74 65 | 22 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ale mate|", which|
|00001d50| 20 62 79 20 64 65 66 69 | 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 | by defi|nition i|
|00001d60| 73 20 61 20 64 72 61 77 | 2e 00 00 52 00 10 ff ff |s a draw|...R....|
|00001d70| 00 49 54 68 69 73 20 69 | 73 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 27 |.IThis i|s Black'|
|00001d80| 73 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d | 6f 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 |s only m|ove, and|
|00001d90| 20 6e 6f 77 20 57 68 69 | 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 66 | now Whi|te can f|
|00001da0| 6f 72 63 65 20 6d 61 74 | 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |orce mat|e in the|
|00001db0| 20 6e 65 78 74 20 6d 6f | 76 65 3a 66 53 49 5a 45 | next mo|ve:fSIZE|
|00001dc0| 00 00 00 06 00 00 02 d4 | 01 01 63 69 6e 66 00 00 |........|..cinf..|
|00001dd0| 00 16 11 32 2e 20 50 69 | 65 63 65 20 4d 6f 76 65 |...2. Pi|ece Move|
|00001de0| 6d 65 6e 74 00 00 00 21 | 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 00 14 |ment...!|INFO....|
|00001df0| 00 6c 00 00 00 00 00 0c | 00 60 00 1c ff ff ff ff |.l......|.`......|
|00001e00| 00 01 00 00 49 4e 49 54 | 00 00 00 02 00 00 67 6d |....INIT|......gm|
|00001e10| 66 6c 00 00 00 02 00 00 | 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 00 04 |fl......|MOVE....|
|00001e20| 00 00 00 00 61 6e 6e 20 | 00 00 02 64 02 64 00 00 |....ann |...d.d..|
|00001e30| ff ff 02 5c 4e 6f 77 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 |...\Now |that the|
|00001e40| 20 76 61 72 69 6f 75 73 | 20 70 69 65 63 65 20 74 | various| piece t|
|00001e50| 79 70 65 73 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 62 65 65 6e 20 69 |ypes hav|e been i|
|00001e60| 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 63 65 | 64 20 77 65 20 61 72 65 |ntroduce|d we are|
|00001e70| 20 6e 6f 77 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 | now in |a positi|
|00001e80| 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 64 65 | 73 63 72 69 62 65 20 74 |on to de|scribe t|
|00001e90| 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 | 20 67 6f 76 65 72 6e 69 |he rules| governi|
|00001ea0| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d | 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 |ng the m|ovement |
|00001eb0| 6f 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 | 70 69 65 63 65 2e 20 57 |of each |piece. W|
|00001ec0| 65 20 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 | 73 74 61 72 74 20 77 69 |e shall |start wi|
|00001ed0| 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 6b | 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 6c |th the k|ings fol|
|00001ee0| 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f |lowed by| the roo|
|00001ef0| 6b 73 2c 20 62 69 73 68 | 6f 70 73 2c 20 71 75 65 |ks, bish|ops, que|
|00001f00| 65 6e 73 2c 20 6b 6e 69 | 67 68 74 73 20 61 6e 64 |ens, kni|ghts and|
|00001f10| 20 70 61 77 6e 73 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 65 61 63 68 20 | pawns. |In each |
|00001f20| 63 61 73 65 20 77 65 20 | 73 68 61 6c 6c 20 69 6c |case we |shall il|
|00001f30| 6c 75 73 74 72 61 74 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 65 |lustrate| the pie|
|00001f40| 63 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d | 65 6e 74 20 74 68 72 6f |ce movem|ent thro|
|00001f50| 75 67 68 20 62 72 69 65 | 66 20 67 61 6d 65 20 73 |ugh brie|f game s|
|00001f60| 61 6d 70 6c 65 73 2e 0d | 0d 4e 4f 54 45 3a 20 54 |amples..|.NOTE: T|
|00001f70| 6f 20 73 65 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 |o see th|e legal |
|00001f80| 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 6e 79 20 70 69 |moves fo|r any pi|
|00001f90| 65 63 65 20 62 65 6c 6f | 6e 67 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |ece belo|nging to|
|00001fa0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 64 | 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 | the sid|e to mov|
|00001fb0| 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 20 68 6f 6c 64 20 |e, you c|an hold |
|00001fc0| 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 |down the| option |
|00001fd0| 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 20 | 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e |key and |click on|
|00001fe0| 20 74 68 65 20 64 65 73 | 69 72 65 64 20 70 69 65 | the des|ired pie|
|00001ff0| 63 65 2e 20 54 68 69 73 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 69 6e |ce. This| will in|
|00002000| 64 69 63 61 74 65 20 61 | 6c 6c 20 6c 65 67 61 6c |dicate a|ll legal|
|00002010| 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 71 75 | destina|tion squ|
|00002020| 61 72 65 73 20 66 6f 72 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 |ares for| that pi|
|00002030| 65 63 65 20 77 69 74 68 | 20 61 20 62 6c 75 65 20 |ece with| a blue |
|00002040| 66 72 61 6d 65 2e 20 49 | 74 20 69 73 20 72 65 63 |frame. I|t is rec|
|00002050| 6f 6d 6d 65 6e 64 65 64 | 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 20 |ommended| to use |
|00002060| 74 68 69 73 20 66 61 63 | 69 6c 69 74 79 20 6f 66 |this fac|ility of|
|00002070| 74 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f |ten in t|he follo|
|00002080| 77 69 6e 67 20 64 69 73 | 63 75 73 73 69 6f 6e 2e |wing dis|cussion.|
|00002090| 53 49 5a 45 00 00 00 06 | 00 00 06 04 01 01 63 69 |SIZE....|......ci|
|000020a0| 6e 66 00 00 00 0e 08 54 | 68 65 20 50 61 77 6e 6d |nf.....T|he Pawnm|
|000020b0| 00 00 00 02 49 4e 46 4f | 00 00 00 14 00 00 00 8d |....INFO|........|
|000020c0| 00 6c 00 f8 00 00 00 00 | ff ff ff ff 00 01 00 70 |.l......|.......p|
|000020d0| 49 4e 49 54 00 00 00 4c | 00 01 00 00 00 00 ff ff |INIT...L|........|
|000020e0| 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 |........|........|
|000020f0| 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 00 | 06 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002100| 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 | 01 16 00 00 00 11 00 11 |........|........|
|00002110| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 11 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002120| 00 00 00 00 67 6d 66 6c | 00 00 00 06 00 04 00 00 |....gmfl|........|
|00002130| 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 | 00 0c 00 04 00 04 66 56 |..MOVE..|......fV|
|00002140| 53 44 35 44 45 44 61 6e | 6e 20 00 00 05 46 05 46 |SD5DEDan|n ...F.F|
|00002150| 00 00 ff ff 05 3d 54 68 | 65 20 70 61 77 6e 20 69 |.....=Th|e pawn i|
|00002160| 73 20 74 68 65 20 77 65 | 61 6b 65 73 74 20 6f 66 |s the we|akest of|
|00002170| 20 61 6c 6c 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 | all pie|ces. The|
|00002180| 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e | 74 20 69 73 20 64 65 66 | movemen|t is def|
|00002190| 69 6e 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c |ined by |the foll|
|000021a0| 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 72 75 | 6c 65 73 3a 0d 0d a5 20 |owing ru|les:... |
|000021b0| 49 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 71 75 61 72 65 20 69 6d |If the s|quare im|
|000021c0| 6d 65 64 69 61 74 65 6c | 79 20 69 6e 20 66 72 6f |mediatel|y in fro|
|000021d0| 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 70 61 77 6e 20 69 |nt of th|e pawn i|
|000021e0| 73 20 65 6d 70 74 79 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 77 |s empty,| the paw|
|000021f0| 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f | 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |n can mo|ve to th|
|00002200| 61 74 20 73 71 75 61 72 | 65 2e 0d a5 20 49 66 20 |at squar|e... If |
|00002210| 74 68 65 20 70 61 77 6e | 20 69 73 20 6c 6f 63 61 |the pawn| is loca|
|00002220| 74 65 64 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 65 63 6f 6e |ted on t|he secon|
|00002230| 64 20 72 61 6e 6b 20 28 | 61 6e 64 20 68 65 6e 63 |d rank (|and henc|
|00002240| 65 20 68 61 73 20 6e 65 | 76 65 72 20 62 65 65 6e |e has ne|ver been|
|00002250| 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 29 20 | 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 6d | moved) |it may m|
|00002260| 6f 76 65 20 74 77 6f 20 | 73 71 75 61 72 65 73 20 |ove two |squares |
|00002270| 66 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 | 69 66 20 62 6f 74 68 20 |forward |if both |
|00002280| 73 71 75 61 72 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 65 6d 70 74 |squares |are empt|
|00002290| 79 2e 0d a5 20 49 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 71 75 61 |y... If |the squa|
|000022a0| 72 65 20 6c 65 66 74 20 | 6f 72 20 72 69 67 68 74 |re left |or right|
|000022b0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 69 | to the |square i|
|000022c0| 6e 20 66 72 6f 6e 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 |n front |of the p|
|000022d0| 61 77 6e 20 69 73 20 6f | 63 63 75 70 69 65 64 20 |awn is o|ccupied |
|000022e0| 62 79 20 61 6e 20 65 6e | 65 6d 79 20 70 69 65 63 |by an en|emy piec|
|000022f0| 65 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 61 77 6e 20 6d 61 79 20 |e, the p|awn may |
|00002300| 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 70 69 65 |capture |that pie|
|00002310| 63 65 2e 0d a5 20 41 20 | 70 61 77 6e 20 74 68 61 |ce... A |pawn tha|
|00002320| 74 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 | 65 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |t advanc|es to th|
|00002330| 65 20 38 74 68 20 72 61 | 6e 6b 20 69 73 20 22 70 |e 8th ra|nk is "p|
|00002340| 72 6f 6d 6f 74 65 64 22 | 20 74 6f 20 65 69 74 68 |romoted"| to eith|
|00002350| 65 72 20 61 20 71 75 65 | 65 6e 2c 20 72 6f 6f 6b |er a que|en, rook|
|00002360| 2c 20 62 69 73 68 6f 70 | 20 6f 72 20 6b 6e 69 67 |, bishop| or knig|
|00002370| 68 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 63 68 6f 69 63 65 20 69 |ht. The |choice i|
|00002380| 73 20 75 70 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 70 6c 61 79 |s up to |the play|
|00002390| 65 72 2c 20 62 75 74 20 | 6e 6f 72 6d 61 6c 6c 79 |er, but |normally|
|000023a0| 20 61 20 71 75 65 65 6e | 20 69 73 20 63 68 6f 73 | a queen| is chos|
|000023b0| 65 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 | 73 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 |en becau|se it is|
|000023c0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 72 | 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 20 6f | the str|ongest o|
|000023d0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 | 65 63 65 73 2e 20 54 68 |f the pi|eces. Th|
|000023e0| 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 70 |e notati|on for p|
|000023f0| 72 6f 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 63 |romotion| moves c|
|00002400| 6f 6e 73 69 73 74 73 20 | 6f 66 20 61 70 70 65 6e |onsists |of appen|
|00002410| 64 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 20 | 22 3d 22 20 73 69 67 6e |ding an |"=" sign|
|00002420| 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 61 20 70 | followe|d by a p|
|00002430| 69 65 63 65 20 6c 65 74 | 74 65 72 20 69 6e 64 69 |iece let|ter indi|
|00002440| 63 61 74 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 |cating t|he selec|
|00002450| 74 65 64 20 70 69 65 63 | 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 |ted piec|e (e.g. |
|00002460| 67 37 2d 67 38 3d 51 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 71 75 |g7-g8=Q |for a qu|
|00002470| 65 65 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d | 6f 74 69 6f 6e 29 2e 0d |een prom|otion)..|
|00002480| 0d 54 68 75 73 20 61 20 | 70 61 77 6e 20 63 61 6e |.Thus a |pawn can|
|00002490| 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 6d | 6f 76 65 20 62 61 63 6b | never m|ove back|
|000024a0| 77 61 72 64 73 20 62 75 | 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 66 |wards bu|t only f|
|000024b0| 6f 72 77 61 72 64 20 74 | 6f 77 61 72 64 73 20 74 |orward t|owards t|
|000024c0| 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e | 65 6e 74 20 73 69 64 65 |he oppon|ent side|
|000024d0| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 6f 61 72 64 2e 0d 0d | of the |board...|
|000024e0| 5b 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d | 5d 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 70 |[DIAGRAM|]..The p|
|000024f0| 61 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 63 | 32 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f |awn on c|2 can mo|
|00002500| 76 65 20 74 6f 20 63 33 | 2c 20 62 75 74 20 61 6c |ve to c3|, but al|
|00002510| 73 6f 20 74 6f 20 63 34 | 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 |so to c4| because|
|00002520| 20 69 74 20 68 61 73 20 | 6e 6f 74 20 62 65 65 6e | it has |not been|
|00002530| 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 62 | 65 66 6f 72 65 2e 20 54 | moved b|efore. T|
|00002540| 68 65 20 70 61 77 6e 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 62 35 20 61 |he pawns| on b5 a|
|00002550| 6e 64 20 66 34 20 63 61 | 6e 6e 6f 74 20 6d 6f 76 |nd f4 ca|nnot mov|
|00002560| 65 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 | 61 72 65 20 62 6c 6f 63 |e. They |are bloc|
|00002570| 6b 65 64 20 62 79 20 62 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 70 69 65 |ked by b|lack pie|
|00002580| 63 65 73 2e 0d 54 68 65 | 20 70 61 77 6e 20 6f 6e |ces..The| pawn on|
|00002590| 20 68 33 20 63 61 6e 20 | 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6d 6f 76 | h3 can |only mov|
|000025a0| 65 20 74 6f 20 68 34 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 61 73 |e to h4,| whereas|
|000025b0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 77 | 6e 20 6f 6e 20 65 35 20 | the paw|n on e5 |
|000025c0| 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 20 74 6f 20 65 36 20 61 |can move| to e6 a|
|000025d0| 73 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 61 | 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 |s well a|s captur|
|000025e0| 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c | 61 63 6b 20 70 61 77 6e |e the bl|ack pawn|
|000025f0| 20 6f 6e 20 64 36 2e 0d | 54 68 65 20 70 61 77 6e | on d6..|The pawn|
|00002600| 20 6f 6e 20 67 37 20 63 | 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | on g7 c|an only |
|00002610| 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 | 67 38 20 61 6e 64 20 6d |move to |g8 and m|
|00002620| 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 70 | 72 6f 6d 6f 74 65 64 20 |ust be p|romoted |
|00002630| 74 6f 20 61 20 71 75 65 | 65 6e 2c 20 72 6f 6f 6b |to a que|en, rook|
|00002640| 2c 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 | 20 6f 72 20 62 69 73 68 |, knight| or bish|
|00002650| 6f 70 20 28 68 6f 6c 64 | 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 68 |op (hold| down th|
|00002660| 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e 64 |e option| key and|
|00002670| 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 76 61 | click o|n the va|
|00002680| 72 69 6f 75 73 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 20 70 61 77 6e |rious wh|ite pawn|
|00002690| 73 29 3a 00 53 49 5a 45 | 00 00 00 06 00 00 06 b8 |s):.SIZE|........|
|000026a0| 01 01 63 69 6e 66 00 00 | 00 0e 08 54 68 65 20 4b |..cinf..|...The K|
|000026b0| 69 6e 67 4e 00 00 00 02 | 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 00 14 |ingN....|INFO....|
|000026c0| 00 92 00 f0 00 52 00 6c | 00 73 00 6f ff ff ff ff |.....R.l|.s.o....|
|000026d0| 00 01 00 20 49 4e 49 54 | 00 00 00 4c 00 01 00 00 |... INIT|...L....|
|000026e0| 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 01 | 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000026f0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002700| 00 00 00 06 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00002710| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 16 |........|........|
|00002720| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 06 |........|gmfl....|
|00002730| 00 04 00 00 00 00 4d 4f | 56 45 00 00 00 0c 00 04 |......MO|VE......|
|00002740| 00 04 33 34 67 56 34 44 | 56 65 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 |..34gV4D|Veann ..|
|00002750| 05 fa 02 58 00 00 ff ff | 02 4f 54 68 65 20 64 69 |...X....|.OThe di|
|00002760| 61 67 72 61 6d 20 6f 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 66 |agram on| the lef|
|00002770| 74 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 | 61 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 |t shows |a positi|
|00002780| 6f 6e 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 |on with |a white |
|00002790| 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 76 65 |king and| rook ve|
|000027a0| 72 73 75 73 20 61 20 6c | 6f 6e 65 6c 79 20 62 6c |rsus a l|onely bl|
|000027b0| 61 63 6b 20 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 57 |ack king| where W|
|000027c0| 68 69 74 65 20 69 73 20 | 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 |hite is |to move |
|000027d0| 28 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 | 20 77 68 79 20 74 68 65 |(this is| why the|
|000027e0| 20 61 72 72 6f 77 20 69 | 73 20 77 68 69 74 65 29 | arrow i|s white)|
|000027f0| 2e 0d 0d 5b 44 49 41 47 | 52 41 4d 5d 0d 0d 41 73 |...[DIAG|RAM]..As|
|00002800| 20 77 65 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 20 6c | we will| learn l|
|00002810| 61 74 65 72 2c 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 69 73 20 61 6e |ater, th|is is an|
|00002820| 20 65 61 73 79 20 77 69 | 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 57 68 | easy wi|n for Wh|
|00002830| 69 74 65 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |ite, but| for the|
|00002840| 20 6d 6f 6d 65 6e 74 20 | 6c 65 74 20 75 73 20 66 | moment |let us f|
|00002850| 6f 72 67 65 74 20 61 62 | 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 20 |orget ab|out the |
|00002860| 77 68 69 74 65 20 72 6f | 6f 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |white ro|ok and c|
|00002870| 6f 6e 63 65 6e 74 72 61 | 74 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 |oncentra|te on th|
|00002880| 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 73 2e | 0d 09 41 20 6b 69 6e 67 |e kings.|..A king|
|00002890| 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 20 31 20 73 71 75 61 | can mov|e 1 squa|
|000028a0| 72 65 20 69 6e 20 61 6e | 79 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |re in an|y of the|
|000028b0| 20 38 20 64 69 72 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 73 3a 20 75 | 8 direc|tions: u|
|000028c0| 70 2c 20 64 6f 77 6e 2c | 20 6c 65 66 74 2c 20 72 |p, down,| left, r|
|000028d0| 69 67 68 74 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 69 61 67 6f 6e 61 |ight and| diagona|
|000028e0| 6c 6c 79 20 28 68 6f 6c | 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 74 |lly (hol|d down t|
|000028f0| 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6b 65 79 20 61 6e |he optio|n key an|
|00002900| 64 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 | 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 |d click |on the w|
|00002910| 68 69 74 65 20 6b 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 20 73 65 65 |hite kin|g to see|
|00002920| 20 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 73 29 2e 0d 09 4e 6f | his mov|es)...No|
|00002930| 77 2c 20 61 73 73 75 6d | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 |w, assum|e that w|
|00002940| 68 69 74 65 20 64 65 63 | 69 64 65 73 20 74 6f 20 |hite dec|ides to |
|00002950| 6d 6f 76 65 20 68 69 73 | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 72 69 |move his| king ri|
|00002960| 67 68 74 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 |ght to t|he squar|
|00002970| 65 20 65 34 20 28 73 65 | 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 |e e4 (se|lect the|
|00002980| 20 22 52 65 64 6f 20 4d | 6f 76 65 22 20 63 6f 6d | "Redo M|ove" com|
|00002990| 6d 61 6e 64 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 74 68 65 20 67 61 |mand fro|m the ga|
|000029a0| 6d 65 20 6d 65 6e 75 29 | 3a 00 01 4a 00 01 ff ff |me menu)|:..J....|
|000029b0| 01 41 49 74 20 69 73 20 | 6e 6f 77 20 42 6c 61 63 |.AIt is |now Blac|
|000029c0| 6b 27 73 20 74 75 72 6e | 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 |k's turn| to move|
|000029d0| 2e 20 53 69 6e 63 65 20 | 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 |. Since |his king|
|000029e0| 20 69 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 | is on t|he edge |
|000029f0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 62 | 6f 61 72 64 2c 20 68 65 |of the b|oard, he|
|00002a00| 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 | 73 20 35 20 61 76 61 69 | only ha|s 5 avai|
|00002a10| 6c 61 62 6c 65 20 73 71 | 75 61 72 65 73 20 74 6f |lable sq|uares to|
|00002a20| 20 67 6f 20 74 6f 2e 0d | 20 20 20 41 73 20 77 65 | go to..| As we|
|00002a30| 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65 | 65 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2c | will se|e later,|
|00002a40| 20 74 68 65 20 42 6c 61 | 63 6b 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 | the Bla|ck king |
|00002a50| 63 61 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 70 69 65 63 |can in t|his piec|
|00002a60| 65 20 63 6f 6e 66 69 67 | 75 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |e config|uration |
|00002a70| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 62 65 20 | 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 64 |only be |captured|
|00002a80| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | on the |edge of |
|00002a90| 74 68 65 20 62 6f 61 72 | 64 2e 20 54 6f 20 70 6f |the boar|d. To po|
|00002aa0| 73 74 70 6f 6e 65 20 68 | 69 73 20 64 65 66 65 61 |stpone h|is defea|
|00002ab0| 74 20 68 65 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 64 |t he the|refore d|
|00002ac0| 65 63 69 64 65 73 20 74 | 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 |ecides t|o move a|
|00002ad0| 77 61 79 20 66 72 6f 6d | 20 74 68 65 20 65 64 67 |way from| the edg|
|00002ae0| 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 |e to the| square |
|00002af0| 67 36 2e a0 01 7c 00 02 | ff ff 01 73 49 74 20 69 |g6...|..|...sIt i|
|00002b00| 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 57 68 | 69 74 65 27 73 20 74 75 |s now Wh|ite's tu|
|00002b10| 72 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e | 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 77 65 |rn again|, and we|
|00002b20| 20 6e 6f 77 20 65 6e 63 | 6f 75 6e 74 65 72 20 61 | now enc|ounter a|
|00002b30| 6e 20 69 6d 70 6f 72 74 | 61 6e 74 20 65 78 63 65 |n import|ant exce|
|00002b40| 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f | 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 6c |ption to| the rul|
|00002b50| 65 2c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 |e, that |the king|
|00002b60| 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79 | can mov|e to any|
|00002b70| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 38 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 | of the |8 square|
|00002b80| 73 20 73 75 72 72 6f 75 | 6e 64 69 6e 67 20 68 69 |s surrou|nding hi|
|00002b90| 6d 2e 20 49 74 20 69 73 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 6c 79 20 |m. It is| namely |
|00002ba0| 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |illegal |for the |
|00002bb0| 77 68 69 74 65 20 4b 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f |white Ki|ng to mo|
|00002bc0| 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 |ve to th|e square|
|00002bd0| 20 66 35 2c 20 61 73 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 | f5, as |this wou|
|00002be0| 6c 64 20 65 6e 61 62 6c | 65 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c |ld enabl|e the bl|
|00002bf0| 61 63 6b 20 4b 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 |ack King| to capt|
|00002c00| 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 68 69 74 65 20 4b 69 |ure the |white Ki|
|00002c10| 6e 67 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 | 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 |ng immed|iately a|
|00002c20| 66 74 65 72 77 61 72 64 | 73 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 |fterward|s. Thus |
|00002c30| 74 68 65 72 65 20 6d 75 | 73 74 20 61 6c 77 61 79 |there mu|st alway|
|00002c40| 73 20 62 65 20 61 74 20 | 6c 65 61 73 74 20 6f 6e |s be at |least on|
|00002c50| 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 | 20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e |e square| between|
|00002c60| 20 74 68 65 20 74 77 6f | 20 6b 69 6e 67 73 2e 04 | the two| kings..|
|00002c70| 00 80 00 03 ff ff 00 78 | 57 68 69 74 65 20 69 6e |.......x|White in|
|00002c80| 73 74 65 61 64 20 6d 6f | 76 65 73 20 68 69 73 20 |stead mo|ves his |
|00002c90| 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 65 35 20 74 6f 20 6b 65 |king to |e5 to ke|
|00002ca0| 65 70 20 74 68 65 20 42 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 6b 69 6e |ep the B|lack kin|
|00002cb0| 67 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 65 | 73 63 61 70 69 6e 67 20 |g from e|scaping |
|00002cc0| 74 6f 6f 20 66 61 72 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |too far |from the|
|00002cd0| 20 65 64 67 65 2e 20 4e | 6f 77 20 69 74 20 69 73 | edge. N|ow it is|
|00002ce0| 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 27 73 | 20 74 75 72 6e 2e 2e 2e | Black's| turn...|
|00002cf0| 00 5c 00 04 ff ff 00 54 | 54 68 69 73 20 63 6f 6e |.\.....T|This con|
|00002d00| 63 6c 75 64 65 73 20 74 | 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d |cludes t|he movem|
|00002d10| 65 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 6b | 69 6e 67 73 20 66 6f 72 |ent of k|ings for|
|00002d20| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 6d | 65 6e 74 2e 20 57 65 20 | the mom|ent. We |
|00002d30| 77 69 6c 6c 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 69 6e 74 72 6f 64 75 |will now| introdu|
|00002d40| 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 72 | 6f 6f 6b 2e 53 49 5a 45 |ce the r|ook.SIZE|
|00002d50| 00 00 00 06 00 00 08 4a | 01 01 63 69 6e 66 00 00 |.......J|..cinf..|
|00002d60| 00 18 13 43 68 65 73 73 | 20 4d 6f 76 65 20 4e 6f |...Chess| Move No|
|00002d70| 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 00 00 | 00 02 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 |tation..|..INFO..|
|00002d80| 00 14 00 b0 00 cd 00 f8 | 00 20 00 48 00 72 ff ff |........|. .H.r..|
|00002d90| ff ff 00 01 00 19 49 4e | 49 54 00 00 00 02 00 00 |......IN|IT......|
|00002da0| 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 02 | 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 |gmfl....|..MOVE..|
|00002db0| 00 04 00 00 00 00 61 6e | 6e 20 00 00 07 d8 07 d8 |......an|n ......|
|00002dc0| 00 00 ff ff 07 d0 56 61 | 72 69 6f 75 73 20 66 6f |......Va|rious fo|
|00002dd0| 72 6d 73 20 6f 66 20 63 | 68 65 73 73 20 6e 6f 74 |rms of c|hess not|
|00002de0| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 65 78 | 69 73 74 20 66 6f 72 20 |ation ex|ist for |
|00002df0| 64 65 73 63 72 69 62 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d |describi|ng the m|
|00002e00| 6f 76 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 61 20 67 61 6d 65 2e 20 |oves of |a game. |
|00002e10| 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 6f 6e 6c |The most| commonl|
|00002e20| 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 69 73 20 74 |y used f|orm is t|
|00002e30| 68 65 20 73 6f 2d 63 61 | 6c 6c 65 64 20 61 6c 67 |he so-ca|lled alg|
|00002e40| 65 62 72 61 69 63 20 6e | 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c |ebraic n|otation,|
|00002e50| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 65 | 61 63 68 20 73 71 75 61 | where e|ach squa|
|00002e60| 72 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 |re of th|e board |
|00002e70| 69 73 20 69 64 65 6e 74 | 69 66 69 65 64 20 62 79 |is ident|ified by|
|00002e80| 20 69 74 73 20 22 66 69 | 6c 65 22 20 28 63 6f 6c | its "fi|le" (col|
|00002e90| 75 6d 6e 29 20 61 6e 64 | 20 22 72 61 6e 6b 22 20 |umn) and| "rank" |
|00002ea0| 28 72 6f 77 29 2e 20 54 | 68 65 20 66 69 6c 65 73 |(row). T|he files|
|00002eb0| 20 61 72 65 20 64 65 73 | 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 66 | are des|cribed f|
|00002ec0| 72 6f 6d 20 6c 65 66 74 | 20 74 6f 20 72 69 67 68 |rom left| to righ|
|00002ed0| 74 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | 20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73 |t by the| letters|
|00002ee0| 20 27 61 27 20 74 6f 20 | 27 68 27 2c 20 77 68 65 | 'a' to |'h', whe|
|00002ef0| 72 65 61 73 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 61 6e 6b 73 20 61 |reas the| ranks a|
|00002f00| 72 65 20 6e 75 6d 62 65 | 72 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d |re numbe|red from|
|00002f10| 20 31 20 74 6f 20 38 20 | 61 73 20 73 68 6f 77 6e | 1 to 8 |as shown|
|00002f20| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 2e | on the |diagram.|
|00002f30| 0d 09 49 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 69 6e 69 74 69 61 6c |..In the| initial|
|00002f40| 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f | 6e 2c 20 74 68 65 20 77 | positio|n, the w|
|00002f50| 68 69 74 65 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 20 74 68 75 73 |hite pie|ces thus|
|00002f60| 20 6f 63 63 75 70 79 20 | 72 61 6e 6b 73 20 31 20 | occupy |ranks 1 |
|00002f70| 61 6e 64 20 32 2e 20 46 | 6f 72 20 69 6e 73 74 61 |and 2. F|or insta|
|00002f80| 6e 63 65 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 6b |nce, the| white k|
|00002f90| 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6c | 6f 63 61 74 65 64 20 61 |ing is l|ocated a|
|00002fa0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 | 75 61 72 65 20 65 31 2c |t the sq|uare e1,|
|00002fb0| 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 | 63 6b 20 71 75 65 65 6e | the bla|ck queen|
|00002fc0| 20 61 74 20 64 38 2c 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 | at d8, |and the |
|00002fd0| 66 6f 75 72 20 63 65 6e | 74 72 61 6c 20 73 71 75 |four cen|tral squ|
|00002fe0| 61 72 65 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 6e 61 6d 65 64 20 64 |ares are| named d|
|00002ff0| 34 2c 20 64 35 2c 20 65 | 34 20 61 6e 64 20 65 35 |4, d5, e|4 and e5|
|00003000| 2e 0d 09 54 68 65 20 6e | 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |...The n|otation |
|00003010| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 69 | 6e 67 6c 65 20 63 68 65 |for a si|ngle che|
|00003020| 73 73 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 | 62 61 73 69 63 61 6c 6c |ss move |basicall|
|00003030| 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 73 | 74 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6e |y consis|ts of an|
|00003040| 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 | indicat|ion of t|
|00003050| 68 65 20 6f 72 69 67 69 | 6e 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 |he origi|n square|
|00003060| 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 65 | 64 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 | followe|d by the|
|00003070| 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 71 75 | destina|tion squ|
|00003080| 61 72 65 2e 20 49 66 20 | 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 |are. If |the move|
|00003090| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 61 20 70 61 77 6e 20 6d | is not |a pawn m|
|000030a0| 6f 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 72 69 67 69 6e 20 |ove, the| origin |
|000030b0| 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 69 | 73 20 70 72 65 66 69 78 |square i|s prefix|
|000030c0| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 20 70 69 65 63 65 20 |ed with |a piece |
|000030d0| 6c 65 74 74 65 72 20 28 | 4b 20 3d 20 4b 69 6e 67 |letter (|K = King|
|000030e0| 2c 20 51 20 3d 20 51 75 | 65 65 6e 2c 20 52 20 3d |, Q = Qu|een, R =|
|000030f0| 20 52 6f 6f 6b 2c 20 42 | 20 3d 20 42 69 73 68 6f | Rook, B| = Bisho|
|00003100| 70 2c 20 4e 20 3d 20 6b | 6e 69 67 68 74 29 20 69 |p, N = k|night) i|
|00003110| 6e 64 69 63 61 74 69 6e | 67 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f |ndicatin|g the mo|
|00003120| 76 69 6e 67 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 2e 20 57 68 65 6e |ving pie|ce. When|
|00003130| 20 75 73 69 6e 67 20 66 | 69 67 75 72 69 6e 65 20 | using f|igurine |
|00003140| 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e | 2c 20 74 68 65 20 70 69 |notation|, the pi|
|00003150| 65 63 65 20 6c 65 74 74 | 65 72 20 69 73 20 72 65 |ece lett|er is re|
|00003160| 70 6c 61 63 65 64 20 62 | 79 20 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 |placed b|y a mini|
|00003170| 61 74 75 72 65 20 70 69 | 63 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 |ature pi|cture of|
|00003180| 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 | 69 6e 67 20 70 69 65 63 | the mov|ing piec|
|00003190| 65 2e 0d 09 46 6f 72 20 | 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 |e...For |instance|
|000031a0| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 76 65 20 4e 67 31 2d 66 |, the mo|ve Ng1-f|
|000031b0| 33 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 | 74 65 73 20 61 20 6b 6e |3 indica|tes a kn|
|000031c0| 69 67 68 74 20 6d 6f 76 | 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f 6d |ight mov|ing from|
|000031d0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 75 | 61 72 65 20 67 31 20 74 | the squ|are g1 t|
|000031e0| 6f 20 66 33 2c 20 77 68 | 65 72 65 61 73 20 74 68 |o f3, wh|ereas th|
|000031f0| 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 64 | 32 2d 64 34 20 69 6e 64 |e move d|2-d4 ind|
|00003200| 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 61 | 20 70 61 77 6e 20 6d 6f |icates a| pawn mo|
|00003210| 76 69 6e 67 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 64 32 20 74 6f 20 |ving fro|m d2 to |
|00003220| 64 34 2e 20 46 6f 72 20 | 63 61 70 74 75 72 69 6e |d4. For |capturin|
|00003230| 67 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 | 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 68 |g moves |the hyph|
|00003240| 65 6e 20 27 2d 27 20 69 | 73 20 72 65 70 6c 61 63 |en '-' i|s replac|
|00003250| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 61 20 27 78 27 20 28 65 |ed with |a 'x' (e|
|00003260| 2e 67 2e 20 52 63 34 78 | 63 38 20 66 6f 72 20 61 |.g. Rc4x|c8 for a|
|00003270| 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 6e | 20 63 34 20 63 61 70 74 | rook on| c4 capt|
|00003280| 75 72 69 6e 67 20 61 20 | 70 69 65 63 65 20 6f 6e |uring a |piece on|
|00003290| 20 63 38 29 2e 20 54 68 | 65 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 | c8). Th|ere are |
|000032a0| 61 20 66 65 77 20 65 78 | 63 65 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 |a few ex|ceptions|
|000032b0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 | to thes|e rules |
|000032c0| 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 64 65 |which wi|ll be de|
|000032d0| 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 | 6c 61 74 65 72 2e 0d 09 |scribed |later...|
|000032e0| 54 77 6f 20 66 6f 72 6d | 73 20 6f 66 20 61 6c 67 |Two form|s of alg|
|000032f0| 65 62 72 61 69 63 20 6e | 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ebraic n|otation |
|00003300| 65 78 69 73 74 3a 20 22 | 6c 6f 6e 67 22 20 61 6e |exist: "|long" an|
|00003310| 64 20 22 73 68 6f 72 74 | 22 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 |d "short|" notati|
|00003320| 6f 6e 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 |on. In t|he long |
|00003330| 61 6c 67 65 62 72 61 69 | 63 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 |algebrai|c notati|
|00003340| 6f 6e 20 28 4c 41 4e 29 | 20 77 65 20 69 6e 64 69 |on (LAN)| we indi|
|00003350| 63 61 74 65 20 62 6f 74 | 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 6f |cate bot|h the so|
|00003360| 75 72 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 64 65 73 74 69 6e 61 |urce and| destina|
|00003370| 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 71 75 | 61 72 65 20 28 65 2e 67 |tion squ|are (e.g|
|00003380| 2e 20 4e 67 31 2d 66 33 | 2c 20 52 63 34 78 63 38 |. Ng1-f3|, Rc4xc8|
|00003390| 20 61 6e 64 20 64 32 2d | 64 34 29 2e 20 49 6e 20 | and d2-|d4). In |
|000033a0| 74 68 65 20 73 68 6f 72 | 74 20 61 6c 67 65 62 72 |the shor|t algebr|
|000033b0| 61 69 63 20 6e 6f 74 61 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 28 53 41 |aic nota|tion (SA|
|000033c0| 4e 29 20 74 68 65 20 73 | 6f 75 72 63 65 20 73 71 |N) the s|ource sq|
|000033d0| 75 61 72 65 20 69 73 20 | 6f 6d 69 74 74 65 64 20 |uare is |omitted |
|000033e0| 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 4e 66 | 33 2c 20 52 78 63 38 20 |(e.g. Nf|3, Rxc8 |
|000033f0| 61 6e 64 20 64 34 29 20 | 75 6e 6c 65 73 73 20 74 |and d4) |unless t|
|00003400| 68 69 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f |his make|s the mo|
|00003410| 76 65 20 61 6d 62 69 67 | 75 6f 75 73 2c 20 69 2e |ve ambig|uous, i.|
|00003420| 65 2e 20 69 66 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |e. if mo|re than |
|00003430| 6f 6e 65 20 70 69 65 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |one piec|e of the|
|00003440| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 74 79 | 70 65 20 63 61 6e 20 6d | same ty|pe can m|
|00003450| 6f 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 |ove to t|he same |
|00003460| 73 71 75 61 72 65 2e 0d | 09 46 6f 72 20 74 68 65 |square..|.For the|
|00003470| 20 74 69 6d 65 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 77 65 20 77 | time be|ing we w|
|00003480| 69 6c 6c 20 73 74 69 63 | 6b 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 |ill stic|k with t|
|00003490| 68 65 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 | 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f 6e |he long |notation|
|000034a0| 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 | 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 | because| it is s|
|000034b0| 69 6d 70 6c 65 72 20 61 | 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 |impler a|lthough |
|000034c0| 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 | 20 62 75 6c 6b 79 2e 20 |somewhat| bulky. |
|000034d0| 57 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | 72 65 74 75 72 6e 20 74 |We will |return t|
|000034e0| 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 64 69 66 66 69 |o the mo|re diffi|
|000034f0| 63 75 6c 74 20 62 75 74 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 63 6f |cult but| more co|
|00003500| 6d 70 61 63 74 20 61 6e | 64 20 65 63 6f 6e 6f 6d |mpact an|d econom|
|00003510| 69 63 20 73 68 6f 72 74 | 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f |ic short| notatio|
|00003520| 6e 20 6c 61 74 65 72 2e | 20 57 65 20 73 75 67 67 |n later.| We sugg|
|00003530| 65 73 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c |est that| you sel|
|00003540| 65 63 74 20 6c 6f 6e 67 | 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 69 6f |ect long| notatio|
|00003550| 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 4e 6f 74 61 |n from t|he "Nota|
|00003560| 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 73 75 | 62 6d 65 6e 75 20 69 6e |tion" su|bmenu in|
|00003570| 20 74 68 65 20 22 44 69 | 73 70 6c 61 79 22 20 6d | the "Di|splay" m|
|00003580| 65 6e 75 20 62 65 66 6f | 72 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 |enu befo|re conti|
|00003590| 6e 75 69 6e 67 2e 53 49 | 5a 45 00 00 00 06 00 00 |nuing.SI|ZE......|
|000035a0| 06 ce 01 01 63 69 6e 66 | 00 00 00 0e 08 43 61 73 |....cinf|.....Cas|
|000035b0| 74 6c 69 6e 67 fc 00 00 | 00 02 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 |tling...|..INFO..|
|000035c0| 00 14 00 00 00 92 00 38 | 00 fe 00 00 00 00 ff ff |.......8|........|
|000035d0| ff ff 00 01 00 f0 49 4e | 49 54 00 00 00 4c 00 01 |......IN|IT...L..|
|000035e0| 00 00 00 07 ff ff 00 00 | 00 01 04 00 00 00 06 00 |........|........|
|000035f0| 00 04 01 01 01 05 00 01 | 01 01 00 00 02 03 01 02 |........|........|
|00003600| 00 00 00 03 00 01 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 11 00 00 |........|........|
|00003610| 00 00 00 11 12 00 11 12 | 11 00 11 15 11 13 00 11 |........|........|
|00003620| 13 11 00 00 14 00 16 00 | 00 14 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 |........|..gmfl..|
|00003630| 00 02 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 | 00 00 00 04 00 00 00 00 |....MOVE|........|
|00003640| 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 06 1c | 06 1c 00 00 ff ff 06 14 |ann ....|........|
|00003650| 22 43 61 73 74 6c 69 6e | 67 22 20 69 73 20 61 20 |"Castlin|g" is a |
|00003660| 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 20 74 68 61 |special |move tha|
|00003670| 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 | 65 73 20 62 6f 74 68 20 |t involv|es both |
|00003680| 61 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 | 6e 64 20 61 20 72 6f 6f |a king a|nd a roo|
|00003690| 6b 2e 20 49 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 61 |k. In th|e diagra|
|000036a0| 6d 20 77 68 69 74 65 20 | 63 61 6e 20 63 61 73 74 |m white |can cast|
|000036b0| 6c 65 20 22 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 73 69 64 65 73 22 20 |le "king| sides" |
|000036c0| 62 79 20 6d 6f 76 69 6e | 67 20 68 69 73 20 6b 69 |by movin|g his ki|
|000036d0| 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 67 31 | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |ng to g1| and the|
|000036e0| 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 6f 6e | 20 68 31 20 74 6f 20 65 | rook on| h1 to e|
|000036f0| 31 2e 20 48 65 20 61 6c | 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 |1. He al|so has t|
|00003700| 68 65 20 6f 70 74 69 6f | 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 61 73 |he optio|n of cas|
|00003710| 74 6c 69 6e 67 20 22 71 | 75 65 65 6e 20 73 69 64 |tling "q|ueen sid|
|00003720| 65 73 22 20 62 79 20 6d | 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 68 69 |es" by m|oving hi|
|00003730| 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 | 6f 20 63 31 20 61 6e 64 |s king t|o c1 and|
|00003740| 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f 6f | 6b 20 6f 6e 20 61 31 20 | the roo|k on a1 |
|00003750| 74 6f 20 64 31 3a 0d 0d | 5b 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d |to d1:..|[DIAGRAM|
|00003760| 5d 0d 0d 4e 6f 74 65 2c | 20 74 68 61 74 20 63 61 |]..Note,| that ca|
|00003770| 73 74 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 | 73 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 |stling i|s consid|
|00003780| 65 72 65 64 20 61 20 73 | 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6d 6f |ered a s|ingle mo|
|00003790| 76 65 20 65 76 65 6e 20 | 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 69 |ve even |though i|
|000037a0| 74 20 69 6e 76 6f 6c 76 | 65 73 20 74 77 6f 20 70 |t involv|es two p|
|000037b0| 69 65 63 65 73 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d |ieces of| the sam|
|000037c0| 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 | 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f |e colour|. The mo|
|000037d0| 76 65 20 6e 6f 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 |ve notat|ion for |
|000037e0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 73 69 64 | 65 73 20 63 61 73 74 6c |king sid|es castl|
|000037f0| 69 6e 67 20 69 73 20 22 | 4f 2d 4f 22 20 61 6e 64 |ing is "|O-O" and|
|00003800| 20 66 6f 72 20 71 75 65 | 65 6e 20 73 69 64 65 73 | for que|en sides|
|00003810| 20 63 61 73 74 6c 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 | castlin|g it is |
|00003820| 22 4f 2d 4f 2d 4f 22 2e | 0d 09 43 61 73 74 6c 69 |"O-O-O".|..Castli|
|00003830| 6e 67 20 69 73 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 6c 65 67 61 6c |ng is on|ly legal|
|00003840| 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e | if the |followin|
|00003850| 67 20 74 68 72 65 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 69 6f |g three |conditio|
|00003860| 6e 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 | 61 74 69 73 66 69 65 64 |ns are s|atisfied|
|00003870| 3a 0d 0d 31 29 20 4e 65 | 69 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 |:..1) Ne|ither th|
|00003880| 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 6e | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 72 |e king n|or the r|
|00003890| 6f 6f 6b 20 69 6e 20 71 | 75 65 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 |ook in q|uestion |
|000038a0| 6d 61 79 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 62 |may have| moved b|
|000038b0| 65 66 6f 72 65 2e 0d 32 | 29 20 54 68 65 20 73 71 |efore..2|) The sq|
|000038c0| 75 61 72 65 73 20 62 65 | 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 68 |uares be|tween th|
|000038d0| 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 | 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 |e king a|nd rook |
|000038e0| 6d 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 | 65 6d 70 74 79 20 61 6e |must be |empty an|
|000038f0| 64 20 6d 61 79 20 6e 6f | 74 20 62 65 20 61 74 74 |d may no|t be att|
|00003900| 61 63 6b 65 64 20 62 79 | 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 70 |acked by| the opp|
|00003910| 6f 6e 65 6e 74 2e 0d 33 | 29 20 54 68 65 20 6b 69 |onent..3|) The ki|
|00003920| 6e 67 20 6d 61 79 20 6e | 6f 74 20 62 65 20 69 6e |ng may n|ot be in|
|00003930| 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 0d | 0d 49 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | check..|.In the |
|00003940| 64 69 61 67 72 61 6d 20 | 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 68 61 |diagram |Black ha|
|00003950| 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 68 | 69 73 20 71 75 65 65 6e |s lost h|is queen|
|00003960| 20 73 69 64 65 20 63 61 | 73 74 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 | side ca|stling r|
|00003970| 69 67 68 74 73 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 |ights be|cause th|
|00003980| 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 61 | 6e 20 61 38 20 68 61 73 |e rook a|n a8 has|
|00003990| 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 74 | 6f 20 63 38 2e 20 45 76 | moved t|o c8. Ev|
|000039a0| 65 6e 20 69 66 20 68 65 | 20 66 69 72 73 74 20 70 |en if he| first p|
|000039b0| 6c 61 79 73 20 52 63 38 | 2d 61 38 20 68 65 20 63 |lays Rc8|-a8 he c|
|000039c0| 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 63 61 | 73 74 6c 65 20 71 75 65 |annot ca|stle que|
|000039d0| 65 6e 20 73 69 64 65 73 | 20 28 63 6f 6e 64 69 74 |en sides| (condit|
|000039e0| 69 6f 6e 20 31 29 2e 20 | 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 68 61 |ion 1). |Black ha|
|000039f0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 79 65 | 74 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 68 |s not ye|t lost h|
|00003a00| 69 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 | 73 69 64 65 20 63 61 73 |is king |side cas|
|00003a10| 74 6c 69 6e 67 20 72 69 | 67 68 74 73 2c 20 62 75 |tling ri|ghts, bu|
|00003a20| 74 20 68 65 20 69 73 20 | 63 75 72 72 65 6e 74 6c |t he is |currentl|
|00003a30| 79 20 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 | 20 74 6f 20 70 65 72 66 |y unable| to perf|
|00003a40| 6f 72 6d 20 6b 69 6e 67 | 20 73 69 64 65 20 63 61 |orm king| side ca|
|00003a50| 73 74 6c 69 6e 67 20 62 | 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 |stling b|ecause t|
|00003a60| 68 65 20 73 71 75 61 72 | 65 20 66 38 20 69 73 20 |he squar|e f8 is |
|00003a70| 61 74 74 61 63 6b 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 74 68 65 20 |attacked| by the |
|00003a80| 57 68 69 74 65 20 62 69 | 73 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 |White bi|shop on |
|00003a90| 62 34 20 28 63 6f 6e 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 32 29 |b4 (cond|ition 2)|
|00003aa0| 2e 0d 0d 43 61 73 74 6c | 69 6e 67 20 6d 75 73 74 |...Castl|ing must|
|00003ab0| 20 61 6c 77 61 79 73 20 | 62 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f | always |be perfo|
|00003ac0| 72 6d 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 6f |rmed by |first mo|
|00003ad0| 76 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f |ving the| king to|
|00003ae0| 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 | 67 31 20 6f 72 20 63 31 | either |g1 or c1|
|00003af0| 20 28 67 38 20 6f 72 20 | 63 38 20 66 6f 72 20 42 | (g8 or |c8 for B|
|00003b00| 6c 61 63 6b 29 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |lack), a|nd then |
|00003b10| 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 2e |moving t|he rook.|
|00003b20| 20 49 6e 20 b7 20 43 68 | 65 73 73 20 79 6f 75 20 | In . Ch|ess you |
|00003b30| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 76 | 65 20 74 6f 20 6d 6f 76 |only hav|e to mov|
|00003b40| 65 20 74 68 65 20 6b 69 | 6e 67 3b 20 74 68 65 20 |e the ki|ng; the |
|00003b50| 72 6f 6f 6b 20 69 73 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 61 75 |rook is |moved au|
|00003b60| 74 6f 6d 61 74 69 63 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 20 |tomatica|lly for |
|00003b70| 79 6f 75 2e 0d 0d 54 68 | 65 20 63 61 73 74 6c 69 |you...Th|e castli|
|00003b80| 6e 67 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 | 6d 61 79 20 73 65 65 6d |ng move |may seem|
|00003b90| 20 61 20 72 61 74 68 65 | 72 20 73 74 72 61 6e 67 | a rathe|r strang|
|00003ba0| 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 2c 20 | 62 75 74 20 69 74 20 77 |e move, |but it w|
|00003bb0| 61 73 20 69 6e 74 72 6f | 64 75 63 65 64 20 74 6f |as intro|duced to|
|00003bc0| 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 74 | 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 | allow t|he king |
|00003bd0| 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 73 61 66 65 |to get i|nto safe|
|00003be0| 74 79 20 77 68 69 6c 65 | 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |ty while| at the |
|00003bf0| 73 61 6d 65 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 67 65 74 74 69 6e |same tim|e gettin|
|00003c00| 67 20 74 68 65 20 72 6f | 6f 6b 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |g the ro|ok into |
|00003c10| 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 41 73 | 20 73 75 63 68 20 63 61 |play. As| such ca|
|00003c20| 73 74 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 | 73 20 65 78 74 72 65 6d |stling i|s extrem|
|00003c30| 65 6c 79 20 75 73 65 66 | 75 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |ely usef|ul and o|
|00003c40| 63 63 75 72 73 20 69 6e | 20 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 |ccurs in| almost |
|00003c50| 65 76 65 72 79 20 67 61 | 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 63 68 |every ga|me of ch|
|00003c60| 65 73 73 2e 53 49 5a 45 | 00 00 00 06 00 00 07 b2 |ess.SIZE|........|
|00003c70| 01 01 63 69 6e 66 00 00 | 00 14 0f 31 2e 20 49 6e |..cinf..|...1. In|
|00003c80| 74 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 00 00 00 01 49 4e |troducti|on....IN|
|00003c90| 46 4f 00 00 00 14 00 00 | 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 10 |FO......|........|
|00003ca0| 00 10 ff ff ff ff 00 01 | 00 00 49 4e 49 54 00 00 |........|..INIT..|
|00003cb0| 00 02 00 00 67 6d 66 6c | 00 00 00 02 00 00 4d 4f |....gmfl|......MO|
|00003cc0| 56 45 00 00 00 04 00 00 | 00 00 61 6e 6e 20 00 00 |VE......|..ann ..|
|00003cd0| 07 44 07 44 00 00 ff ff | 07 3b 49 66 20 79 6f 75 |.D.D....|.;If you|
|00003ce0| 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f 74 | 20 79 65 74 20 66 61 6d | are not| yet fam|
|00003cf0| 69 6c 69 61 72 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 74 68 65 20 72 |iliar wi|th the r|
|00003d00| 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 63 68 65 73 73 2c 20 6f |ules of |chess, o|
|00003d10| 72 20 79 6f 75 20 61 72 | 65 20 6a 75 73 74 20 73 |r you ar|e just s|
|00003d20| 74 61 72 74 69 6e 67 20 | 74 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 2c |tarting |to play,|
|00003d30| 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e | 20 72 65 61 64 20 74 68 | you can| read th|
|00003d40| 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 74 75 74 6f |e follow|ing tuto|
|00003d50| 72 69 61 6c 2e 20 57 65 | 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 61 6c |rial. We| will al|
|00003d60| 73 6f 20 74 6f 75 63 68 | 20 62 72 69 65 66 6c 79 |so touch| briefly|
|00003d70| 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 61 73 69 63 20 75 73 | on the |basic us|
|00003d80| 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 b7 | 20 43 68 65 73 73 20 77 |age of .| Chess w|
|00003d90| 68 65 6e 20 6e 65 65 64 | 65 64 2e 0d 0d 43 68 65 |hen need|ed...Che|
|00003da0| 73 73 20 69 73 20 61 20 | 62 61 74 74 6c 65 20 62 |ss is a |battle b|
|00003db0| 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 | 77 6f 20 70 6c 61 79 65 |etween t|wo playe|
|00003dc0| 72 73 20 63 61 6c 6c 65 | 64 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 |rs calle|d White |
|00003dd0| 61 6e 64 20 42 6c 61 63 | 6b 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 |and Blac|k. The g|
|00003de0| 61 6d 65 20 74 61 6b 65 | 73 20 70 6c 61 63 65 20 |ame take|s place |
|00003df0| 6f 6e 20 61 6e 20 38 78 | 38 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 |on an 8x|8 square|
|00003e00| 20 62 6f 61 72 64 20 77 | 69 74 68 20 31 36 20 77 | board w|ith 16 w|
|00003e10| 68 69 74 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 31 36 20 62 6c 61 63 |hite and| 16 blac|
|00003e20| 6b 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 | 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |k pieces|, which |
|00003e30| 61 72 65 20 69 6e 69 74 | 69 61 6c 6c 79 20 70 6c |are init|ially pl|
|00003e40| 61 63 65 64 20 61 73 20 | 73 68 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e |aced as |shown in|
|00003e50| 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 61 | 67 72 61 6d 2e 0d 0d 5b | the dia|gram...[|
|00003e60| 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d 5d | 0d 0d 57 68 69 74 65 20 |DIAGRAM]|..White |
|00003e70| 69 73 20 6c 65 61 64 69 | 6e 67 20 28 6d 6f 76 69 |is leadi|ng (movi|
|00003e80| 6e 67 29 20 74 68 65 20 | 77 68 69 74 65 20 70 69 |ng) the |white pi|
|00003e90| 65 63 65 73 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 |eces, an|d Black |
|00003ea0| 69 73 20 6c 65 61 64 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 62 |is leadi|ng the b|
|00003eb0| 6c 61 63 6b 20 70 69 65 | 63 65 73 2e 20 57 68 69 |lack pie|ces. Whi|
|00003ec0| 74 65 20 61 6c 77 61 79 | 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 |te alway|s makes |
|00003ed0| 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 | 74 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 28 |the firs|t move (|
|00003ee0| 69 2e 65 2e 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6f |i.e. mov|es one o|
|00003ef0| 66 20 68 69 73 20 6f 77 | 6e 20 70 69 65 63 65 73 |f his ow|n pieces|
|00003f00| 29 2e 20 54 68 65 6e 20 | 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 6d 61 |). Then |Black ma|
|00003f10| 6b 65 73 20 61 20 6d 6f | 76 65 2c 20 61 66 74 65 |kes a mo|ve, afte|
|00003f20| 72 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 | 69 74 27 73 20 57 68 69 |r which |it's Whi|
|00003f30| 74 65 27 73 20 74 75 72 | 6e 20 61 67 61 69 6e 20 |te's tur|n again |
|00003f40| 65 2e 74 2e 63 2e 0d 09 | 41 20 70 69 65 63 65 20 |e.t.c...|A piece |
|00003f50| 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 20 65 |can move| to an e|
|00003f60| 6d 70 74 79 20 73 71 75 | 61 72 65 20 62 75 74 20 |mpty squ|are but |
|00003f70| 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 73 71 75 61 72 65 20 |not to a| square |
|00003f80| 74 68 61 74 20 69 73 20 | 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 |that is |already |
|00003f90| 6f 63 63 75 70 69 65 64 | 20 62 79 20 61 6e 6f 74 |occupied| by anot|
|00003fa0| 68 65 72 20 70 69 65 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |her piec|e of the|
|00003fb0| 20 73 61 6d 65 20 63 6f | 6c 6f 75 72 2e 20 49 66 | same co|lour. If|
|00003fc0| 20 61 20 70 69 65 63 65 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 74 | a piece| moves t|
|00003fd0| 6f 20 61 20 73 71 75 61 | 72 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 |o a squa|re that |
|00003fe0| 69 73 20 6f 63 63 75 70 | 69 65 64 20 62 79 20 61 |is occup|ied by a|
|00003ff0| 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e 65 | 6e 74 20 70 69 65 63 65 |n oppone|nt piece|
|00004000| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 70 | 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 70 |, the op|ponent p|
|00004010| 69 65 63 65 20 69 73 20 | 73 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 |iece is |said to |
|00004020| 62 65 20 22 63 61 70 74 | 75 72 65 64 22 20 61 6e |be "capt|ured" an|
|00004030| 64 20 6d 75 73 74 20 62 | 65 20 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 |d must b|e remove|
|00004040| 64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 | 68 65 20 62 6f 61 72 64 |d from t|he board|
|00004050| 2e 20 54 68 75 73 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 63 61 6e |. Thus t|here can|
|00004060| 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 62 | 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | never b|e more t|
|00004070| 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 | 70 69 65 63 65 20 6f 6e |han one |piece on|
|00004080| 20 61 20 73 71 75 61 72 | 65 2e 0d 0d 20 20 20 20 | a squar|e... |
|00004090| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | | |
|000040a0| 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 | 20 a5 20 a5 20 a5 0d 0d | | . . ...|
|000040b0| 48 4f 57 20 54 4f 20 52 | 45 41 44 20 54 48 49 53 |HOW TO R|EAD THIS|
|000040c0| 20 54 55 54 4f 52 49 41 | 4c 0d 54 68 69 73 20 74 | TUTORIA|L.This t|
|000040d0| 75 74 6f 72 69 61 6c 20 | 69 73 20 61 20 22 67 61 |utorial |is a "ga|
|000040e0| 6d 65 20 63 6f 6c 6c 65 | 63 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 73 |me colle|ction" s|
|000040f0| 65 72 76 69 6e 67 20 61 | 73 20 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c |erving a|s an onl|
|00004100| 69 6e 65 20 63 68 65 73 | 73 20 62 6f 6f 6b 2e 20 |ine ches|s book. |
|00004110| 49 74 20 69 73 20 64 69 | 76 69 64 65 64 20 69 6e |It is di|vided in|
|00004120| 74 6f 20 61 20 6e 75 6d | 62 65 72 20 6f 66 20 22 |to a num|ber of "|
|00004130| 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 | 22 2c 20 65 61 63 68 20 |sections|", each |
|00004140| 6f 66 20 77 68 69 63 68 | 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 |of which| either |
|00004150| 63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73 | 20 74 65 78 74 20 6f 72 |contains| text or|
|00004160| 20 61 6e 20 61 6e 6e 6f | 74 61 74 65 64 20 63 68 | an anno|tated ch|
|00004170| 65 73 73 20 67 61 6d 65 | 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 79 |ess game|. Once y|
|00004180| 6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 |ou have |complete|
|00004190| 64 20 72 65 61 64 69 6e | 67 20 61 20 73 65 63 74 |d readin|g a sect|
|000041a0| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 79 6f 75 | 20 63 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 |ion, you| can mov|
|000041b0| 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6e 65 78 74 |e on to |the next|
|000041c0| 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 20 62 79 20 70 72 65 73 | section| by pres|
|000041d0| 73 69 6e 67 20 43 6f 6d | 6d 61 6e 64 2d 59 2e 20 |sing Com|mand-Y. |
|000041e0| 49 66 20 61 20 73 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 63 6f 6e |If a sec|tion con|
|000041f0| 74 61 69 6e 73 20 6d 6f | 76 65 73 20 28 69 2e 65 |tains mo|ves (i.e|
|00004200| 2e 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 56 43 52 20 73 74 79 |. if the| VCR sty|
|00004210| 6c 65 20 62 75 74 74 6f | 6e 73 20 3e 20 61 6e 64 |le butto|ns > and|
|00004220| 20 3e 3e 20 61 72 65 20 | 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 64 29 | >> are |enabled)|
|00004230| 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 72 65 70 |, you sh|ould rep|
|00004240| 6c 61 79 20 74 68 65 73 | 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 |lay thes|e moves |
|00004250| 66 69 72 73 74 20 62 65 | 66 6f 72 65 20 6d 6f 76 |first be|fore mov|
|00004260| 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 |ing on t|o the ne|
|00004270| 78 74 20 73 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2e 0d 09 54 68 65 |xt secti|on...The|
|00004280| 20 74 65 78 74 20 22 5b | 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d 5d | text "[|DIAGRAM]|
|00004290| 22 20 6f 6e 20 61 20 73 | 69 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 69 |" on a s|ingle li|
|000042a0| 6e 65 20 69 6e 64 69 63 | 61 74 65 73 20 74 68 61 |ne indic|ates tha|
|000042b0| 74 20 61 20 64 69 61 67 | 72 61 6d 20 77 69 6c 6c |t a diag|ram will|
|000042c0| 20 62 65 20 69 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 64 20 6f 66 20 | be incl|uded of |
|000042d0| 74 68 65 20 63 75 72 72 | 65 6e 74 20 62 6f 61 72 |the curr|ent boar|
|000042e0| 64 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 77 68 65 6e 20 |d positi|on when |
|000042f0| 70 72 69 6e 74 69 6e 67 | 2e 0d 09 49 66 20 79 6f |printing|...If yo|
|00004300| 75 20 6f 70 65 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 43 6f 6c 6c 65 |u open t|he Colle|
|00004310| 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 42 72 | 6f 77 73 65 72 20 28 66 |ction Br|owser (f|
|00004320| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 | 43 6f 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 |rom the |Collecti|
|00004330| 6f 6e 20 6d 65 6e 75 29 | 20 79 6f 75 20 77 69 6c |on menu)| you wil|
|00004340| 6c 20 62 65 20 70 72 65 | 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 77 |l be pre|sented w|
|00004350| 69 74 68 20 61 20 22 74 | 61 62 6c 65 20 6f 66 20 |ith a "t|able of |
|00004360| 63 6f 6e 74 65 6e 74 73 | 22 20 6f 66 20 74 68 69 |contents|" of thi|
|00004370| 73 20 6f 6e 6c 69 6e 65 | 20 63 68 65 73 73 20 62 |s online| chess b|
|00004380| 6f 6f 6b 20 73 68 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |ook show|ing the |
|00004390| 74 69 74 6c 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 65 61 63 68 20 73 |titles o|f each s|
|000043a0| 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 | 59 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 |ection. |You can |
|000043b0| 6d 6f 76 65 20 64 69 72 | 65 63 74 6c 79 20 74 6f |move dir|ectly to|
|000043c0| 20 61 20 73 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 62 79 20 64 6f | a secti|on by do|
|000043d0| 75 62 6c 65 20 63 6c 69 | 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e |uble cli|cking on|
|000043e0| 20 74 68 65 20 74 69 74 | 6c 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | the tit|le in th|
|000043f0| 65 20 6c 69 73 74 2e 0d | 0d 50 72 65 73 73 20 43 |e list..|.Press C|
|00004400| 6f 6d 6d 61 6e 64 2d 59 | 20 74 6f 20 63 6f 6e 74 |ommand-Y| to cont|
|00004410| 69 6e 75 65 2e 73 53 49 | 5a 45 00 00 00 06 00 00 |inue.sSI|ZE......|
|00004420| 09 5c 01 01 63 69 6e 66 | 00 00 00 16 10 34 2e 20 |.\..cinf|.....4. |
|00004430| 41 20 53 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 20 47 61 6d 65 00 00 00 |A Sample| Game...|
|00004440| 00 21 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 | 00 14 00 00 00 04 00 00 |.!INFO..|........|
|00004450| 00 00 00 20 00 20 ff ff | ff ff 00 03 00 00 49 4e |... . ..|......IN|
|00004460| 49 54 00 00 00 02 00 00 | 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 72 |IT......|gmfl...r|
|00004470| 00 6f 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.o......|........|
|00004480| 00 00 00 00 00 00 08 00 | 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004490| 00 00 00 20 00 08 00 00 | 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |... ....|........|
|000044a0| 00 20 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |. ......|........|
|000044b0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000044c0| 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 | 08 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000044d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 08 00 28 00 |........|......(.|
|000044e0| 58 ff 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 | 00 e2 00 6f 00 6f 13 33 |X.MOVE..|...o.o.3|
|000044f0| 63 43 06 25 71 52 14 24 | 76 55 05 41 66 56 04 06 |cC.%qR.$|vU.AfV..|
|00004500| 72 63 12 32 43 32 41 32 | 75 66 33 43 52 71 01 22 |rc.2C2A2|uf3CRq."|
|00004510| 62 42 43 52 63 52 03 73 | 74 73 05 03 73 74 25 33 |bBCRcR.s|ts..st%3|
|00004520| 64 54 33 52 71 52 32 41 | 74 64 41 52 61 52 24 34 |dT3RqR2A|tdARaR$4|
|00004530| 77 73 02 46 73 03 00 03 | 54 44 46 55 66 55 15 25 |ws.Fs...|TDFUfU.%|
|00004540| 70 73 03 73 64 73 06 15 | 55 64 15 24 65 45 34 45 |ps.sds..|Ud.$eE4E|
|00004550| 56 45 16 36 45 36 25 36 | 73 63 24 34 64 31 10 20 |VE.6E6%6|sc$4d1. |
|00004560| 31 22 11 22 63 54 17 37 | 60 40 22 32 67 57 36 46 |1"."cT.7|`@"2gW6F|
|00004570| 57 46 37 46 52 42 46 56 | 54 55 56 66 55 66 34 44 |WF7FRBFV|TUVfUf4D|
|00004580| 66 65 44 43 65 64 43 42 | 64 63 42 51 63 53 32 42 |feDCedCB|dcBQcS2B|
|00004590| 53 63 51 61 63 73 42 52 | 40 30 52 62 73 64 62 52 |ScQacsBR|@0RbsdbR|
|000045a0| 64 55 72 52 55 64 52 30 | 64 55 30 34 55 65 20 30 |dUrRUdR0|dU04Ue 0|
|000045b0| 65 55 30 40 55 65 40 50 | 65 55 50 60 55 65 60 50 |eU0@Ue@P|eUP`Ue`P|
|000045c0| 65 55 70 75 55 46 34 35 | 46 56 35 45 61 6e 6e 20 |eUpuUF45|FV5Eann |
|000045d0| 00 00 07 9e 00 a6 00 00 | ff ff 00 9d 57 65 20 63 |........|....We c|
|000045e0| 6f 6e 63 6c 75 64 65 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 74 75 74 |onclude |this tut|
|000045f0| 6f 72 69 61 6c 20 77 69 | 74 68 20 61 20 73 61 6d |orial wi|th a sam|
|00004600| 70 6c 65 20 67 61 6d 65 | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 |ple game| where t|
|00004610| 68 65 20 76 61 72 69 6f | 75 73 20 63 68 65 73 73 |he vario|us chess|
|00004620| 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 69 | rules w|ill be i|
|00004630| 6c 6c 75 73 74 72 61 74 | 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 |llustrat|ed. The |
|00004640| 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 | 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 20 |purpose |here is |
|00004650| 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 70 | 6c 61 79 20 61 20 73 74 |not to p|lay a st|
|00004660| 72 61 74 65 67 69 63 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 63 6f 72 72 |rategica|lly corr|
|00004670| 65 63 74 20 67 61 6d 65 | 2e 6f 00 c2 00 01 ff ff |ect game|.o......|
|00004680| 00 ba 49 74 20 69 73 20 | 67 65 6e 65 72 61 6c 6c |..It is |generall|
|00004690| 79 20 61 20 67 6f 6f 64 | 20 69 64 65 61 20 74 6f |y a good| idea to|
|000046a0| 20 67 61 69 6e 20 63 6f | 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f 76 | gain co|ntrol ov|
|000046b0| 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 | 65 6e 74 72 65 20 69 6e |er the c|entre in|
|000046c0| 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 | 72 74 20 6f 66 20 61 20 | the sta|rt of a |
|000046d0| 67 61 6d 65 20 62 79 20 | 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 |game by |playing |
|000046e0| 64 32 2d 64 34 20 6f 72 | 20 65 32 2d 65 34 2e 20 |d2-d4 or| e2-e4. |
|000046f0| 54 68 69 73 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 68 61 73 20 74 68 |This als|o has th|
|00004700| 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 | 61 67 65 20 6f 66 20 6f |e advant|age of o|
|00004710| 70 65 6e 69 6e 67 20 75 | 70 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 |pening u|p for th|
|00004720| 65 20 62 69 73 68 6f 70 | 73 3b 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |e bishop|s; in th|
|00004730| 69 73 20 63 61 73 65 20 | 42 63 31 2e 00 4a 00 03 |is case |Bc1..J..|
|00004740| ff ff 00 42 57 68 69 74 | 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 |...BWhit|e moves |
|00004750| 68 69 73 20 6b 6e 69 67 | 68 74 20 6f 75 74 20 74 |his knig|ht out t|
|00004760| 6f 20 65 6e 61 62 6c 65 | 20 63 61 73 74 6c 69 6e |o enable| castlin|
|00004770| 67 20 61 73 20 73 6f 6f | 6e 20 61 73 20 70 6f 73 |g as soo|n as pos|
|00004780| 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 00 26 | 00 05 ff ff 00 1e 4f 70 |sible..&|......Op|
|00004790| 65 6e 73 20 75 70 20 66 | 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 62 |ens up f|or the b|
|000047a0| 69 73 68 6f 70 20 6f 6e | 20 66 31 2e 00 bc 00 07 |ishop on| f1.....|
|000047b0| ff ff 00 b4 50 69 6e 73 | 20 74 68 65 20 6b 6e 69 |....Pins| the kni|
|000047c0| 67 68 74 20 6f 6e 20 63 | 36 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ght on c|6, which|
|000047d0| 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 20 | 75 6e 61 62 6c 65 20 74 | is now |unable t|
|000047e0| 6f 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e 20 | 42 79 20 64 6f 69 6e 67 |o move. |By doing|
|000047f0| 20 73 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 6b 69 | so the |black ki|
|00004800| 6e 67 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 62 65 20 69 6e 20 63 |ng would| be in c|
|00004810| 68 65 63 6b 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 61 63 63 6f 72 64 |heck, an|d accord|
|00004820| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 |ing to t|he rules|
|00004830| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 69 | 6c 6c 65 67 61 6c 20 66 | it is i|llegal f|
|00004840| 6f 72 20 61 20 70 6c 61 | 79 65 72 20 74 6f 20 65 |or a pla|yer to e|
|00004850| 78 70 6f 73 65 20 68 69 | 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 |xpose hi|s king t|
|00004860| 6f 20 63 68 65 63 6b 2e | 00 36 00 09 ff ff 00 2e |o check.|.6......|
|00004870| 57 68 69 74 65 20 63 61 | 73 74 6c 65 73 20 61 6e |White ca|stles an|
|00004880| 64 20 62 72 69 6e 67 73 | 20 68 69 73 20 6b 69 6e |d brings| his kin|
|00004890| 67 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 73 | 61 66 65 74 79 2e 00 60 |g into s|afety..`|
|000048a0| 00 0a ff ff 00 58 55 6e | 70 69 6e 73 20 74 68 65 |.....XUn|pins the|
|000048b0| 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 20 | 6f 6e 20 63 36 2c 20 73 | knight |on c6, s|
|000048c0| 69 6e 63 65 20 69 74 20 | 63 61 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 |ince it |can now |
|000048d0| 6d 6f 76 65 20 77 69 74 | 68 6f 75 74 20 65 78 70 |move wit|hout exp|
|000048e0| 6f 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 |osing th|e black |
|000048f0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 | 63 68 65 63 6b 2e 00 94 |king to |check...|
|00004900| 00 0f ff ff 00 8b 54 68 | 72 65 61 74 65 6e 73 20 |......Th|reatens |
|00004910| 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 | 72 65 20 4e 63 36 2c 20 |to captu|re Nc6, |
|00004920| 77 68 69 63 68 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 68 65 |which sh|ould the|
|00004930| 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 6d | 6f 76 65 20 65 76 65 6e |refore m|ove even|
|00004940| 74 68 6f 75 67 68 20 42 | 6c 61 63 6b 20 63 6f 75 |though B|lack cou|
|00004950| 6c 64 20 72 65 63 61 70 | 74 75 72 65 2e 20 54 68 |ld recap|ture. Th|
|00004960| 69 73 20 69 73 20 62 65 | 63 61 75 73 65 20 74 68 |is is be|cause th|
|00004970| 65 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 | 20 69 73 20 73 74 72 6f |e knight| is stro|
|00004980| 6e 67 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 6e 20 61 20 70 61 77 6e |nger tha|n a pawn|
|00004990| 2e 72 00 32 00 12 ff ff | 00 2a 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 |.r.2....|.*Now th|
|000049a0| 65 20 70 61 77 6e 20 6f | 6e 20 64 35 20 63 61 6e |e pawn o|n d5 can|
|000049b0| 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 | 20 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 | capture| en pass|
|000049c0| 61 6e 74 3a 00 3a 00 15 | ff ff 00 32 42 6c 61 63 |ant:.:..|...2Blac|
|000049d0| 6b 20 69 73 20 6e 6f 77 | 20 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 |k is now| in chec|
|000049e0| 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 68 61 73 20 6f |k and on|ly has o|
|000049f0| 6e 65 20 6c 65 67 61 6c | 20 6d 6f 76 65 3a 00 44 |ne legal| move:.D|
|00004a00| 00 16 ff ff 00 3c 41 6c | 6c 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 |.....<Al|l other |
|00004a10| 6d 6f 76 65 73 20 61 72 | 65 20 69 6c 6c 65 67 61 |moves ar|e illega|
|00004a20| 6c 20 73 69 6e 63 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 6b 69 6e 67 |l since |the king|
|00004a30| 20 69 73 20 6c 65 66 74 | 20 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 | is left| in chec|
|00004a40| 6b 2e 00 94 00 17 ff ff | 00 8b 41 67 61 69 6e 20 |k.......|..Again |
|00004a50| 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 69 73 | 20 69 6e 20 63 68 65 63 |Black is| in chec|
|00004a60| 6b 20 62 75 74 20 68 65 | 72 65 20 68 65 20 68 61 |k but he|re he ha|
|00004a70| 73 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 |s other |options |
|00004a80| 74 68 61 6e 20 6d 6f 76 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 |than mov|ing the |
|00004a90| 6b 69 6e 67 2e 20 48 65 | 20 63 61 6e 20 66 6f 72 |king. He| can for|
|00004aa0| 20 69 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 | 65 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 70 | instanc|e also p|
|00004ab0| 6c 61 79 20 31 32 2e 20 | 2e 2e 2e 20 4e 62 38 2d |lay 12. |... Nb8-|
|00004ac0| 64 37 20 6f 72 20 31 32 | 2e 20 2e 2e 2e 20 42 63 |d7 or 12|. ... Bc|
|00004ad0| 36 2d 64 37 2e 65 00 c6 | 00 19 ff ff 00 be 4e 6f |6-d7.e..|......No|
|00004ae0| 74 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 68 61 |te that |Black ha|
|00004af0| 73 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 68 | 69 73 20 63 61 73 74 6c |s lost h|is castl|
|00004b00| 69 6e 67 20 72 69 67 68 | 74 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 |ing righ|ts becau|
|00004b10| 73 65 20 68 69 73 20 6b | 69 6e 67 20 68 61 73 20 |se his k|ing has |
|00004b20| 61 6c 72 65 61 64 79 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 20 49 |already |moved. I|
|00004b30| 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 | 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 42 6c |n partic|ular, Bl|
|00004b40| 61 63 6b 20 63 61 6e 6e | 6f 74 20 63 61 73 74 6c |ack cann|ot castl|
|00004b50| 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 65 20 72 6f 6f 6b 20 |e with t|he rook |
|00004b60| 6f 6e 20 68 38 20 65 76 | 65 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 67 |on h8 ev|en thoug|
|00004b70| 68 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 | 75 61 72 65 73 20 66 38 |h the sq|uares f8|
|00004b80| 20 61 6e 64 20 67 38 20 | 61 72 65 20 62 6f 74 68 | and g8 |are both|
|00004b90| 20 75 6e 6f 63 63 75 70 | 69 65 64 2e 00 3e 00 24 | unoccup|ied..>.$|
|00004ba0| ff ff 00 35 57 68 69 74 | 65 20 69 73 20 63 68 65 |...5Whit|e is che|
|00004bb0| 63 6b 20 61 6e 64 20 6d | 75 73 74 20 63 61 70 74 |ck and m|ust capt|
|00004bc0| 75 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 72 6f |ure the |black ro|
|00004bd0| 6f 6b 20 6f 6e 20 64 31 | 2e 69 00 54 00 2c ff ff |ok on d1|.i.T.,..|
|00004be0| 00 4b 49 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 69 |.KIn the| resulti|
|00004bf0| 6e 67 20 65 6e 64 67 61 | 6d 65 20 74 68 65 20 67 |ng endga|me the g|
|00004c00| 6f 61 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 70 6c 61 |oal for |each pla|
|00004c10| 79 65 72 20 69 73 20 6e | 6f 77 20 74 6f 20 70 72 |yer is n|ow to pr|
|00004c20| 6f 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 20 | 70 61 77 6e 2e 00 00 1e |omote a |pawn....|
|00004c30| 00 3c ff ff 00 15 42 6c | 61 63 6b 20 6d 75 73 74 |.<....Bl|ack must|
|00004c40| 20 64 65 66 65 6e 64 20 | 65 35 2e 00 00 5c 00 47 | defend |e5...\.G|
|00004c50| ff ff 00 53 57 68 69 74 | 65 20 73 61 63 72 69 66 |...SWhit|e sacrif|
|00004c60| 69 63 65 73 20 74 68 69 | 73 20 70 61 77 6e 2e 20 |ices thi|s pawn. |
|00004c70| 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 68 61 | 73 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 |Black ha|s to cap|
|00004c80| 74 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 74 68 65 6e 20 57 68 |ture and| then Wh|
|00004c90| 69 74 65 20 63 61 6e 20 | 74 61 6b 65 20 65 35 20 |ite can |take e5 |
|00004ca0| 61 6e 64 20 63 35 2e 00 | 00 1a 00 4d ff ff 00 12 |and c5..|...M....|
|00004cb0| 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 69 73 | 20 6c 6f 73 74 20 6e 6f |Black is| lost no|
|00004cc0| 77 2e 00 28 00 51 ff ff | 00 20 4e 6f 77 20 74 68 |w..(.Q..|. Now th|
|00004cd0| 69 73 20 70 61 77 6e 20 | 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 6f 6f |is pawn |will soo|
|00004ce0| 6e 20 70 72 6f 6d 6f 74 | 65 2e 00 34 00 69 ff ff |n promot|e..4.i..|
|00004cf0| 00 2b 49 74 20 69 73 20 | 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 65 |.+It is |possible|
|00004d00| 20 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 | 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 68 | to have| more th|
|00004d10| 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 20 71 | 75 65 65 6e 2e 66 00 54 |an one q|ueen.f.T|
|00004d20| 00 6f ff ff 00 4b 43 68 | 65 63 6b 6d 61 74 65 2e |.o...KCh|eckmate.|
|00004d30| 0d 0d 54 68 69 73 20 73 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 20 67 61 |..This s|ample ga|
|00004d40| 6d 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 6c | 75 64 65 73 20 74 68 69 |me concl|udes thi|
|00004d50| 73 20 74 75 74 6f 72 69 | 61 6c 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |s tutori|al of th|
|00004d60| 65 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 | 6f 66 20 63 68 65 73 73 |e rules |of chess|
|00004d70| 2e 65 53 49 5a 45 00 00 | 00 06 00 00 04 f0 01 01 |.eSIZE..|........|
|00004d80| 63 69 6e 66 00 00 00 10 | 0a 45 6e 20 50 61 73 73 |cinf....|.En Pass|
|00004d90| 61 6e 74 00 00 00 00 02 | 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 00 14 |ant.....|INFO....|
|00004da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00004db0| 00 01 00 00 49 4e 49 54 | 00 00 00 4c 00 01 00 10 |....INIT|...L....|
|00004dc0| 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00004de0| 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 11 00 00 00 01 00 |........|........|
|00004df0| 00 00 00 11 00 00 11 00 | 00 00 16 00 00 11 00 00 |........|........|
|00004e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 04 |........|gmfl....|
|00004e10| 00 02 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 | 00 00 00 08 00 02 00 02 |....MOVE|........|
|00004e20| 65 45 46 55 61 6e 6e 20 | 00 00 04 36 02 7e 00 00 |eEFUann |...6.~..|
|00004e30| ff ff 02 75 54 68 65 20 | 22 65 6e 20 70 61 73 73 |...uThe |"en pass|
|00004e40| 61 6e 74 22 20 6d 6f 76 | 65 20 69 73 20 61 20 73 |ant" mov|e is a s|
|00004e50| 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 70 | 61 77 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 |pecial p|awn move|
|00004e60| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61 | 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e 65 | where a|n oppone|
|00004e70| 6e 74 20 70 61 77 6e 20 | 69 73 20 63 61 70 74 75 |nt pawn |is captu|
|00004e80| 72 65 64 3a 0d 20 0d 5b | 44 49 41 47 52 41 4d 5d |red:. .[|DIAGRAM]|
|00004e90| 0d 0d 54 68 65 20 77 68 | 69 74 65 20 70 61 77 6e |..The wh|ite pawn|
|00004ea0| 20 6f 6e 20 63 34 20 65 | 66 66 65 63 74 69 76 65 | on c4 e|ffective|
|00004eb0| 6c 79 20 62 6c 6f 63 6b | 73 20 74 68 65 20 61 64 |ly block|s the ad|
|00004ec0| 76 61 6e 63 65 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 62 6c 61 |vance of| the bla|
|00004ed0| 63 6b 20 70 61 77 6e 20 | 6f 6e 20 64 36 2e 20 49 |ck pawn |on d6. I|
|00004ee0| 66 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 | 70 6c 61 79 73 20 31 2e |f Black |plays 1.|
|00004ef0| 20 2e 2e 2e 20 64 36 2d | 64 35 2c 20 57 68 69 74 | ... d6-|d5, Whit|
|00004f00| 65 20 63 61 6e 20 63 61 | 70 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 |e can ca|pture th|
|00004f10| 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 | 70 61 77 6e 20 62 79 20 |e black |pawn by |
|00004f20| 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 20 | 32 2e 20 63 34 78 64 35 |playing |2. c4xd5|
|00004f30| 2e 20 54 68 65 72 65 20 | 69 73 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 |. There |is nothi|
|00004f40| 6e 67 20 73 74 72 61 6e | 67 65 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |ng stran|ge about|
|00004f50| 20 74 68 69 73 2e 0d 09 | 54 68 65 20 77 68 69 74 | this...|The whit|
|00004f60| 65 20 70 61 77 6e 20 6f | 6e 20 67 35 20 73 69 6d |e pawn o|n g5 sim|
|00004f70| 69 6c 61 72 6c 79 20 62 | 6c 6f 63 6b 73 20 74 68 |ilarly b|locks th|
|00004f80| 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 63 | 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |e advanc|e of the|
|00004f90| 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 70 | 61 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 | black p|awn on f|
|00004fa0| 37 2c 20 65 78 63 65 70 | 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 68 |7, excep|t that h|
|00004fb0| 65 72 65 20 42 6c 61 63 | 6b 20 63 61 6e 20 70 6c |ere Blac|k can pl|
|00004fc0| 61 79 20 31 2e 20 2e 2e | 2e 20 66 37 2d 66 35 2e |ay 1. ..|. f7-f5.|
|00004fd0| 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 74 | This is| where t|
|00004fe0| 68 65 20 65 6e 20 70 61 | 73 73 61 6e 74 20 72 75 |he en pa|ssant ru|
|00004ff0| 6c 65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 | 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 |le can b|e applie|
|00005000| 64 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 | 69 6e 67 20 57 68 69 74 |d, allow|ing Whit|
|00005010| 65 20 74 6f 20 22 63 61 | 70 74 75 72 65 22 20 74 |e to "ca|pture" t|
|00005020| 68 65 20 70 61 77 6e 20 | 6f 6e 20 66 35 20 62 79 |he pawn |on f5 by|
|00005030| 20 70 6c 61 79 69 6e 67 | 20 32 2e 20 67 35 78 66 | playing| 2. g5xf|
|00005040| 36 45 50 2e 20 54 68 65 | 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 70 |6EP. The| black p|
|00005050| 61 77 6e 20 69 73 20 73 | 61 69 64 20 74 6f 20 68 |awn is s|aid to h|
|00005060| 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 65 |ave been| capture|
|00005070| 64 20 22 65 6e 20 70 61 | 73 73 61 6e 74 22 20 28 |d "en pa|ssant" (|
|00005080| 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 22 | 52 65 64 6f 20 4d 6f 76 |select "|Redo Mov|
|00005090| 65 22 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 74 68 65 20 22 47 61 6d |e" from |the "Gam|
|000050a0| 65 22 20 6d 65 6e 75 29 | 3a 00 01 b8 00 02 ff ff |e" menu)|:.......|
|000050b0| 01 b0 45 6e 20 70 61 73 | 73 61 6e 74 20 69 73 20 |..En pas|sant is |
|000050c0| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6c 65 67 | 61 6c 20 69 6d 6d 65 64 |only leg|al immed|
|000050d0| 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 61 | 66 74 65 72 20 61 6e 20 |iately a|fter an |
|000050e0| 6f 70 70 6f 6e 65 6e 74 | 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 |opponent| double |
|000050f0| 6d 6f 76 65 2e 20 49 66 | 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 68 |move. If| White h|
|00005100| 61 64 20 66 6f 72 20 69 | 6e 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 |ad for i|nstance |
|00005110| 70 6c 61 79 65 64 20 32 | 2e 20 4b 64 33 2d 65 33 |played 2|. Kd3-e3|
|00005120| 20 69 6e 73 74 65 61 64 | 20 68 65 20 77 6f 75 6c | instead| he woul|
|00005130| 64 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 74 | 68 65 20 22 72 69 67 68 |d lose t|he "righ|
|00005140| 74 22 20 74 6f 20 63 61 | 70 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 |t" to ca|pture th|
|00005150| 65 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 | 70 61 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 |e black |pawn on |
|00005160| 66 35 20 65 6e 20 70 61 | 73 73 61 6e 74 2e 0d 09 |f5 en pa|ssant...|
|00005170| 54 68 65 20 65 6e 20 70 | 61 73 73 61 6e 74 20 72 |The en p|assant r|
|00005180| 75 6c 65 20 6d 61 79 20 | 73 65 65 6d 20 6c 69 6b |ule may |seem lik|
|00005190| 65 20 61 20 73 74 72 61 | 6e 67 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 |e a stra|nge move|
|000051a0| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 69 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 69 6e 74 |, but it| was int|
|000051b0| 72 6f 64 75 63 65 64 20 | 69 6e 20 6f 72 64 65 72 |roduced |in order|
|000051c0| 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 61 77 61 79 20 73 6f | to take| away so|
|000051d0| 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 61 64 76 61 6e 74 |me of th|e advant|
|000051e0| 61 67 65 73 20 6f 66 20 | 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 20 70 |ages of |double p|
|000051f0| 61 77 6e 20 6d 6f 76 65 | 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 72 |awn move|s, the r|
|00005200| 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 62 65 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 61 74 |eason be|ing that|
|00005210| 20 69 74 20 69 73 20 73 | 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 20 | it is s|omewhat |
|00005220| 75 6e 66 61 69 72 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 |unfair t|hat the |
|00005230| 77 68 69 74 65 20 70 61 | 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 67 35 |white pa|wn on g5|
|00005240| 20 63 61 6e 6e 6f 74 20 | 73 74 6f 70 20 74 68 65 | cannot |stop the|
|00005250| 20 62 6c 61 63 6b 20 70 | 61 77 6e 20 6f 6e 20 66 | black p|awn on f|
|00005260| 37 2e 53 49 5a 45 00 00 | 00 06 00 00 06 d0 01 01 |7.SIZE..|........|
|00005270| 63 69 6e 66 00 00 00 18 | 12 44 72 61 77 20 62 79 |cinf....|.Draw by|
|00005280| 20 52 65 70 65 74 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 00 00 00 00 02 | Repetit|ion.....|
|00005290| 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 00 14 | 00 c0 00 ff 00 01 00 81 |INFO....|........|
|000052a0| 00 00 00 01 ff ff ff ff | 00 02 00 24 49 4e 49 54 |........|...$INIT|
|000052b0| 00 00 00 4c 00 01 00 10 | 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 01 |...L....|........|
|000052c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 06 | 01 01 00 00 00 00 01 00 |........|........|
|000052d0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 01 02 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000052e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 11 |........|........|
|000052f0| 00 00 00 00 15 11 11 00 | 05 04 04 00 00 13 16 00 |........|........|
|00005300| 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 0c | 00 0a 09 00 08 00 08 00 |gmfl....|........|
|00005310| 08 00 08 00 4d 4f 56 45 | 00 00 00 18 00 0a 00 0a |....MOVE|........|
|00005320| 64 04 07 17 04 37 17 06 | 37 04 06 17 04 37 17 06 |d....7..|7....7..|
|00005330| 37 04 06 17 61 6e 6e 20 | 00 00 05 f6 01 d6 00 00 |7...ann |........|
|00005340| ff ff 01 ce 41 73 20 77 | 65 20 68 61 76 65 20 73 |....As w|e have s|
|00005350| 65 65 6e 20 70 72 65 76 | 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 2c 20 |een prev|iously, |
|00005360| 61 20 67 61 6d 65 20 6f | 66 20 63 68 65 73 73 20 |a game o|f chess |
|00005370| 69 73 20 64 72 61 77 6e | 20 69 66 20 74 68 65 72 |is drawn| if ther|
|00005380| 65 20 69 73 6e 27 74 20 | 73 75 66 66 69 63 69 65 |e isn't |sufficie|
|00005390| 6e 74 20 6d 61 74 65 72 | 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 66 |nt mater|ial to f|
|000053a0| 6f 72 63 65 20 6d 61 74 | 65 20 28 65 2e 67 2e 20 |orce mat|e (e.g. |
|000053b0| 6b 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 64 | 20 62 69 73 68 6f 70 20 |king and| bishop |
|000053c0| 76 65 72 73 75 73 20 6b | 69 6e 67 2c 20 6f 72 20 |versus k|ing, or |
|000053d0| 73 69 6d 70 6c 79 20 6b | 69 6e 67 20 76 65 72 73 |simply k|ing vers|
|000053e0| 75 73 20 6b 69 6e 67 29 | 2e 0d 09 54 68 65 72 65 |us king)|...There|
|000053f0| 20 61 72 65 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 20 73 69 74 75 61 | are oth|er situa|
|00005400| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 | 6f 75 67 68 20 77 68 65 |tions th|ough whe|
|00005410| 72 65 20 61 20 67 61 6d | 65 20 69 73 20 64 72 61 |re a gam|e is dra|
|00005420| 77 6e 20 65 76 65 6e 20 | 69 66 20 6f 6e 65 20 73 |wn even |if one s|
|00005430| 69 64 65 20 69 73 20 6d | 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 6c |ide is m|ateriall|
|00005440| 79 20 61 68 65 61 64 20 | 61 73 20 69 6e 20 73 68 |y ahead |as in sh|
|00005450| 6f 77 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 69 61 67 72 |own in t|he diagr|
|00005460| 61 6d 3a 0d 0d 5b 44 49 | 41 47 52 41 4d 5d 0d 0d |am:..[DI|AGRAM]..|
|00005470| 54 68 69 6e 67 73 20 6c | 6f 6f 6b 20 76 65 72 79 |Things l|ook very|
|00005480| 20 62 61 64 20 66 6f 72 | 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 2c 20 | bad for| Black, |
|00005490| 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 | 68 69 73 20 62 69 73 68 |because |his bish|
|000054a0| 6f 70 20 6f 6e 20 66 38 | 20 69 73 20 73 75 62 6a |op on f8| is subj|
|000054b0| 65 63 74 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 64 65 76 61 73 74 61 |ect to a| devasta|
|000054c0| 74 69 6e 67 20 61 74 74 | 61 63 6b 20 62 79 20 74 |ting att|ack by t|
|000054d0| 68 65 20 57 68 69 74 65 | 20 71 75 65 65 6e 20 61 |he White| queen a|
|000054e0| 6e 64 20 72 6f 6f 6b 73 | 2e 20 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 |nd rooks|. Black |
|000054f0| 68 6f 77 65 76 65 72 20 | 73 61 76 65 73 20 74 68 |however |saves th|
|00005500| 65 20 67 61 6d 65 20 61 | 73 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 |e game a|s follow|
|00005510| 73 3a 00 20 00 01 ff ff | 00 18 57 68 69 74 65 20 |s:. ....|..White |
|00005520| 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 73 | 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 6f 76 |only has| one mov|
|00005530| 65 3a 00 82 00 02 ff ff | 00 7a 41 70 70 61 72 65 |e:......|.zAppare|
|00005540| 6e 74 6c 79 20 42 6c 61 | 63 6b 20 68 61 73 6e 27 |ntly Bla|ck hasn'|
|00005550| 74 20 61 63 68 69 65 76 | 65 64 20 61 6e 79 74 68 |t achiev|ed anyth|
|00005560| 69 6e 67 2e 20 48 69 73 | 20 62 69 73 68 6f 70 20 |ing. His| bishop |
|00005570| 69 73 20 73 74 69 6c 6c | 20 73 75 62 6a 65 63 74 |is still| subject|
|00005580| 20 74 6f 20 63 61 70 74 | 75 72 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | to capt|ure and |
|00005590| 68 65 20 6f 62 76 69 6f | 75 73 6c 79 20 63 61 6e |he obvio|usly can|
|000055a0| 6e 6f 74 20 63 68 65 63 | 6b 6d 61 74 65 20 57 68 |not chec|kmate Wh|
|000055b0| 69 74 65 2e 00 28 00 03 | ff ff 00 1f 41 67 61 69 |ite..(..|....Agai|
|000055c0| 6e 2c 20 57 68 69 74 65 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 68 61 |n, White| only ha|
|000055d0| 73 20 6f 6e 65 20 6d 6f | 76 65 3a 00 00 7a 00 04 |s one mo|ve:..z..|
|000055e0| ff ff 00 72 49 74 20 6d | 61 79 20 6e 6f 77 20 62 |...rIt m|ay now b|
|000055f0| 65 20 74 65 6d 70 74 69 | 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 63 61 |e tempti|ng to ca|
|00005600| 70 74 75 72 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 6b 6e 69 67 68 74 |pture th|e knight|
|00005610| 20 6f 6e 20 64 34 2e 20 | 42 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 | on d4. |But this|
|00005620| 20 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 | 6c 79 20 6c 6f 73 65 73 | obvious|ly loses|
|00005630| 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 34 | 2e 20 52 63 38 78 66 38 | after 4|. Rc8xf8|
|00005640| 2b 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 65 | 61 64 20 42 6c 61 63 6b |+. Inste|ad Black|
|00005650| 20 70 6c 61 79 73 00 74 | 00 05 ff ff 00 6b 41 6e | plays.t|.....kAn|
|00005660| 64 20 6e 6f 77 20 77 65 | 20 61 72 65 20 62 61 63 |d now we| are bac|
|00005670| 6b 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f |k at the| positio|
|00005680| 6e 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 42 6c 61 63 6b 27 73 20 |n after |Black's |
|00005690| 66 69 72 73 74 20 6d 6f | 76 65 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 |first mo|ve, and |
|000056a0| 74 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 | 20 6e 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 |there is| nothing|
|000056b0| 20 57 68 69 74 65 20 63 | 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 61 62 | White c|an do ab|
|000056c0| 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 73 | 2e a0 01 8a 00 09 ff ff |out this|........|
|000056d0| 01 82 42 6c 61 63 6b 20 | 63 61 6e 20 63 6f 6e 74 |..Black |can cont|
|000056e0| 69 6e 75 65 20 6c 69 6b | 65 20 74 68 69 73 20 61 |inue lik|e this a|
|000056f0| 73 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 61 | 73 20 68 65 20 6c 69 6b |s long a|s he lik|
|00005700| 65 73 2c 20 67 69 76 69 | 6e 67 20 63 68 65 63 6b |es, givi|ng check|
|00005710| 73 20 6f 6e 20 65 31 20 | 61 6e 64 20 68 34 2e 20 |s on e1 |and h4. |
|00005720| 53 6f 20 64 65 73 70 69 | 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6d |So despi|te the m|
|00005730| 61 74 65 72 69 61 6c 20 | 73 75 70 65 72 69 6f 72 |aterial |superior|
|00005740| 69 74 79 20 65 6e 6a 6f | 79 65 64 20 62 79 20 57 |ity enjo|yed by W|
|00005750| 68 69 74 65 2c 20 57 68 | 69 74 65 20 69 6e 20 66 |hite, Wh|ite in f|
|00005760| 61 63 74 20 6e 65 76 65 | 72 20 67 65 74 73 20 74 |act neve|r gets t|
|00005770| 68 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 72 | 74 75 6e 69 74 79 20 74 |he oppor|tunity t|
|00005780| 6f 20 63 61 70 74 75 72 | 65 20 6f 6e 20 66 38 2e |o captur|e on f8.|
|00005790| 20 54 68 65 20 67 61 6d | 65 20 69 73 20 74 68 65 | The gam|e is the|
|000057a0| 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 61 | 20 64 72 61 77 2e 0d 09 |refore a| draw...|
|000057b0| 42 79 20 64 65 66 69 6e | 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 |By defin|ition a |
|000057c0| 67 61 6d 65 20 61 73 20 | 61 20 22 64 72 61 77 20 |game as |a "draw |
|000057d0| 62 79 20 72 65 70 65 74 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 22 20 69 |by repet|ition" i|
|000057e0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 75 | 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 6f |f the cu|rrent po|
|000057f0| 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 | 61 73 20 6f 63 63 75 72 |sition h|as occur|
|00005800| 72 65 64 20 74 68 72 65 | 65 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 |red thre|e times |
|00005810| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 20 70 6c |with the| same pl|
|00005820| 61 79 65 72 20 74 6f 20 | 6d 6f 76 65 20 28 6e 6f |ayer to |move (no|
|00005830| 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 69 6c 79 20 74 68 |t necess|arily th|
|00005840| 72 65 65 20 74 69 6d 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 |ree time|s in a r|
|00005850| 6f 77 29 3a 00 de 00 0a | ff ff 00 d6 44 72 61 77 |ow):....|....Draw|
|00005860| 20 62 79 20 72 65 70 65 | 74 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | by repe|tition, |
|00005870| 73 69 6e 63 65 20 74 68 | 69 73 20 70 6f 73 69 74 |since th|is posit|
|00005880| 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 73 20 | 6f 63 63 75 72 72 65 64 |ion has |occurred|
|00005890| 20 74 77 6f 20 74 69 6d | 65 73 20 70 72 65 76 69 | two tim|es previ|
|000058a0| 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 61 66 | 74 65 72 20 57 68 69 74 |ously af|ter Whit|
|000058b0| 65 27 73 20 32 6e 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 34 74 68 20 |e's 2nd |and 4th |
|000058c0| 6d 6f 76 65 2e 0d 0d 41 | 20 64 72 61 77 20 62 79 |move...A| draw by|
|000058d0| 20 72 65 70 65 74 69 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6e 20 | repetit|ion can |
|000058e0| 61 6c 73 6f 20 6f 63 63 | 75 72 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 |also occ|ur in ma|
|000058f0| 74 65 72 69 61 6c 6c 79 | 20 65 76 65 6e 20 70 6f |terially| even po|
|00005900| 73 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c | 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 6e |sitions,| where n|
|00005910| 65 69 74 68 65 72 20 73 | 69 64 65 20 63 61 6e 20 |either s|ide can |
|00005920| 6d 61 6b 65 20 61 6e 79 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 65 73 |make any| progres|
|00005930| 73 2e 53 49 5a 45 00 00 | 00 06 00 00 03 30 01 01 |s.SIZE..|.....0..|
|00005940| 63 69 6e 66 00 00 00 10 | 0b 44 72 61 77 20 4f 66 |cinf....|.Draw Of|
|00005950| 66 65 72 73 00 00 00 02 | 49 4e 46 4f 00 00 00 14 |fers....|INFO....|
|00005960| 00 6e 00 00 00 00 00 44 | 00 61 00 72 ff ff ff ff |.n.....D|.a.r....|
|00005970| 00 01 00 4f 49 4e 49 54 | 00 00 00 4c 00 01 00 00 |...OINIT|...L....|
|00005980| 00 00 ff ff 00 00 00 01 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005990| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 06 04 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059a0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059b0| 00 00 00 13 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 16 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|000059c0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 67 6d 66 6c 00 00 00 02 |........|gmfl....|
|000059d0| 00 00 4d 4f 56 45 00 00 | 00 04 00 00 00 00 61 6e |..MOVE..|......an|
|000059e0| 6e 20 00 00 02 7c 02 7c | 00 00 ff ff 02 74 41 20 |n ...|.||.....tA |
|000059f0| 67 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 | 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 72 61 |game is |also dra|
|00005a00| 77 6e 20 69 66 20 62 6f | 74 68 20 70 6c 61 79 65 |wn if bo|th playe|
|00005a10| 72 73 20 61 67 72 65 65 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 69 73 |rs agree| on this|
|00005a20| 2e 20 4d 6f 72 65 20 70 | 72 65 63 69 73 65 6c 79 |. More p|recisely|
|00005a30| 2c 20 61 20 70 6c 61 79 | 65 72 20 63 61 6e 20 6f |, a play|er can o|
|00005a40| 66 66 65 72 20 61 20 64 | 72 61 77 20 69 6d 6d 65 |ffer a d|raw imme|
|00005a50| 64 69 61 74 65 6c 79 20 | 61 66 74 65 72 20 70 65 |diately |after pe|
|00005a60| 72 66 6f 72 6d 69 6e 67 | 20 68 69 73 20 6d 6f 76 |rforming| his mov|
|00005a70| 65 2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e 65 |e. If th|e oppone|
|00005a80| 6e 74 20 61 63 63 65 70 | 74 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 |nt accep|ts the d|
|00005a90| 72 61 77 20 6f 66 66 65 | 72 2c 20 74 68 65 20 67 |raw offe|r, the g|
|00005aa0| 61 6d 65 20 69 73 20 63 | 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 65 |ame is c|onsidere|
|00005ab0| 64 20 64 72 61 77 6e 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6f 70 70 |d drawn.| The opp|
|00005ac0| 6f 6e 65 6e 74 20 6d 75 | 73 74 20 65 69 74 68 65 |onent mu|st eithe|
|00005ad0| 72 20 61 63 63 65 70 74 | 20 6f 72 20 64 65 63 6c |r accept| or decl|
|00005ae0| 69 6e 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 64 72 61 77 20 6f 66 66 |ine the |draw off|
|00005af0| 65 72 20 62 65 66 6f 72 | 65 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 |er befor|e perfor|
|00005b00| 6d 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 | 20 6d 6f 76 65 2e 0d 09 |ming his| move...|
|00005b10| 4e 6f 74 65 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 61 20 64 72 61 77 |Note tha|t a draw|
|00005b20| 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 69 | 73 20 61 63 74 75 61 6c | offer i|s actual|
|00005b30| 6c 79 20 63 6f 6e 73 69 | 64 65 72 65 64 20 70 61 |ly consi|dered pa|
|00005b40| 72 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 20 61 |rt of th|e move a|
|00005b50| 66 74 65 72 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 74 68 65 20 6f |fter whi|ch the o|
|00005b60| 66 66 65 72 20 69 73 20 | 69 73 73 75 65 64 2e 20 |ffer is |issued. |
|00005b70| 49 6e 20 61 20 72 65 61 | 6c 20 6f 76 65 72 20 74 |In a rea|l over t|
|00005b80| 68 65 20 62 6f 61 72 64 | 20 67 61 6d 65 20 77 69 |he board| game wi|
|00005b90| 74 68 20 61 20 68 75 6d | 61 6e 20 6f 70 70 6f 6e |th a hum|an oppon|
|00005ba0| 65 6e 74 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 64 72 61 77 20 6f 66 |ent, the| draw of|
|00005bb0| 66 65 72 65 64 20 73 68 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 74 68 65 |fered sh|ould the|
|00005bc0| 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 62 | 65 20 69 73 73 75 65 64 |refore b|e issued|
|00005bd0| 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 | 70 72 65 73 73 69 6e 67 | before |pressing|
|00005be0| 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 65 | 73 73 20 63 6c 6f 63 6b | the che|ss clock|
|00005bf0| 20 28 b7 20 43 68 65 73 | 73 20 64 6f 65 73 6e 27 | (. Ches|s doesn'|
|00005c00| 74 20 63 61 72 65 20 61 | 62 6f 75 74 20 74 68 69 |t care a|bout thi|
|00005c10| 73 3b 20 79 6f 75 20 63 | 61 6e 20 6f 66 66 65 72 |s; you c|an offer|
|00005c20| 20 61 20 64 72 61 77 20 | 61 74 20 61 6e 79 20 74 | a draw |at any t|
|00005c30| 69 6d 65 20 61 66 74 65 | 72 20 79 6f 75 72 20 6d |ime afte|r your m|
|00005c40| 6f 76 65 20 77 68 65 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f |ove when| the pro|
|00005c50| 67 72 61 6d 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 |gram is |thinking|
|00005c60| 29 2e 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |).......|........|
|00005c70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005c80| 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 78 | 00 00 03 78 00 00 00 32 |.......x|...x...2|
|00005c90| d6 c1 d5 50 da 44 4a 53 | 67 f4 db 6e 00 20 4c df |...P.DJS|g..n. L.|
|00005ca0| 1c f8 4e 75 48 e7 07 38 | 32 2e 00 2c 30 2e 00 2a |..NuH..8|2..,0..*|
|00005cb0| 0e 52 75 6c 65 73 20 6f | 66 20 43 68 65 73 73 52 |.Rules o|f ChessR|
|00005cc0| 02 00 00 00 b7 47 43 58 | b7 43 48 53 01 00 00 34 |.....GCX|.CHS...4|
|00005cd0| 00 00 b7 47 43 58 b7 43 | 48 53 01 00 00 34 01 00 |...GCX.C|HS...4..|
|00005ce0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005cf0| 00 00 af ab 59 29 00 00 | 5b e2 00 00 04 aa 4e ba |....Y)..|[.....N.|
|00005d00| c2 f6 54 4a 30 1a 32 1a | 34 1a 20 47 22 4c d0 c0 |..TJ0.2.|4. G"L..|
|00005d10| d2 c1 d5 50 4a 51 67 f6 | 20 46 22 4b d0 c0 d2 c1 |...PJQg.| F"K....|
|00005d20| 95 50 4a 51 67 f6 34 1a | 20 47 90 c0 98 c1 d5 50 |.PJQg.4.| G.....P|
|00005d30| 4a 54 67 f6 20 46 22 4b | 90 c0 92 c1 95 50 4a 51 |JTg. F"K|.....PJQ|
|00005d40| 67 f6 20 47 54 8a 34 1a | 30 1a d0 c0 b1 c6 67 04 |g. GT.4.|0.....g.|
|00005d50| 95 50 60 f6 3a 2e 00 30 | 67 3e 36 85 32 12 34 2a |.P`.:..0|g>6.2.4*|
|00005d60| 00 02 d0 c0 d6 c1 95 50 | 4a 53 67 f6 41 ed d1 14 |.......P|JSg.A...|
|00005d70| 30 2e 00 2c 32 2e 00 38 | 31 81 02 00 20 6e 01 66 |0..,2..8|1... n.f|
|00005d80| 00 00 03 74 01 00 0e 52 | 75 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 |...t...R|ules of |
|00005d90| 43 68 65 73 73 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |Chess...|........|
|00005da0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 15 4f | 6c 65 20 4b 6a 61 65 72 |.......O|le Kjaer|
|00005db0| 20 43 68 72 69 73 74 65 | 6e 73 65 6e 00 00 00 00 | Christe|nsen....|
|00005dc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005dd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005de0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005df0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005e90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ea0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005eb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ec0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ed0| 00 12 00 00 00 00 ff ff | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ee0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ef0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f00| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f10| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f20| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f30| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f40| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f50| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f60| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f70| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f80| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005f90| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fa0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fb0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fc0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fd0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005fe0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00005ff0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006000| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006010| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006020| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006030| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006040| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006050| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006060| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 3b e4 00 00 07 b2 |........|..;.....|
|00006070| 00 00 12 3e 00 00 04 52 | 00 00 06 e8 00 00 03 f6 |...>...R|........|
|00006080| 00 00 2c cc 00 00 08 4a | 00 00 1d 3c 00 00 02 d4 |..,....J|...<....|
|00006090| 00 00 26 14 00 00 06 b8 | 00 00 0a de 00 00 05 a6 |..&.....|........|
|000060a0| 00 00 16 90 00 00 06 ac | 00 00 10 84 00 00 01 ba |........|........|
|000060b0| 00 00 03 9c 00 00 03 4c | 00 00 20 10 00 00 06 04 |.......L|.. .....|
|000060c0| 00 00 02 82 00 00 01 1a | 00 00 35 16 00 00 06 ce |........|..5.....|
|000060d0| 00 00 4c f2 00 00 04 f0 | 00 00 51 e2 00 00 06 d0 |..L.....|..Q.....|
|000060e0| 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 82 | 00 00 58 b2 00 00 03 30 |........|..X....0|
|000060f0| 00 00 43 96 00 00 09 5c | 00 00 01 00 00 00 04 78 |..C....\|.......x|
|00006100| 00 00 03 78 00 00 00 32 | 00 73 71 e8 0d 98 00 00 |...x...2|.sq.....|
|00006110| 00 1c 00 32 00 00 b7 43 | 4d 50 00 00 00 0a 00 00 |...2...C|MP......|
|00006120| ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 73 | 86 70 00 00 00 00 00 00 |.......s|.p......|
|00006130| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006140| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006150| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006160| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
|00006170| 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 | 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |........|........|
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+